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  • Verb meanings 
      Show all Verb meanings or select one of the 80 core meanings:
    • ASK FOR
    • BE A HUNTER
    • BEAT
    • BE DRY
    • BE HUNGRY
    • BE SAD
    • BLINK
    • BOIL
    • BREAK
    • BRING
    • BUILD
    • BURN
    • CARRY
    • CLIMB
    • COOK
    • COUGH
    • COVER
    • CUT
    • DIE
    • DIG
    • DRESS
    • EAT
    • FEAR
    • FEEL COLD
    • FEEL PAIN
    • FILL
    • FOLLOW
    • FRIGHTEN
    • GIVE
    • GO
    • GRIND
    • HEAR
    • HELP
    • HIDE
    • HIT
    • HUG
    • JUMP
    • KILL
    • KNOW
    • LAUGH
    • LEAVE
    • LIKE
    • LIVE
    • LOAD
    • LOOK AT
    • MEET
    • NAME
    • PEEL
    • PLAY
    • POUR
    • PUSH
    • PUT
    • RAIN
    • ROLL
    • RUN
    • SAY
    • SCREAM
    • SEARCH FOR
    • SEE
    • SEND
    • SHAVE (a body part/person)
    • SHOUT AT
    • SHOW
    • SING
    • SINK
    • SIT
    • SIT DOWN
    • SMELL
    • STEAL
    • TAKE
    • TALK
    • TEACH
    • TEAR
    • TELL
    • THINK
    • THROW
    • TIE
    • TOUCH
    • WASH
    • WIPE
  • All Coding frames
  • Microroles
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    • Data set for Italian (zipped TSV files)
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    • Data set for all languages (zipped SQLite3 file)
  • Italian
  • Verb forms 
      Show all 93 Verb forms or choose by Verb meaning (80 core meanings shown):
    • ASK FOR chiedere
    • BE A HUNTER no verbal counterpart
    • BEAT colpire
    • BE DRY essere arido
    • BE HUNGRY avere fame, essere affamato
    • BE SAD essere triste
    • BLINK sbattere le palpebre
    • BOIL (no counterpart)
    • BREAK rompere
    • BRING portare
    • BUILD costruire
    • BURN (no counterpart)
    • CARRY trasportare
    • CLIMB scalare
    • COOK cuocere
    • COUGH tossire
    • COVER coprire
    • CUT tagliare
    • DIE morire
    • DIG dissotterrare
    • DRESS vestire
    • EAT mangiare
    • FEAR temere
    • FEEL COLD avere freddo, sentire freddo
    • FEEL PAIN avere dolore, sentire dolore
    • FILL riempire
    • FOLLOW seguire
    • FRIGHTEN spaventare
    • GIVE dare
    • GO andare
    • GRIND macinare
    • HEAR sentire, udire
    • HELP aiutare
    • HIDE nascondere
    • HIT urtare
    • HUG abbracciare
    • JUMP saltare
    • KILL uccidere
    • KNOW conoscere
    • LAUGH ridere
    • LEAVE lasciare, partire
    • LIKE piacere
    • LIVE abitare
    • LOAD caricare
    • LOOK AT guardare
    • MEET incontrare
    • NAME chiamare
    • PEEL sbucciare
    • PLAY giocare
    • POUR versare
    • PUSH spingere
    • PUT mettere
    • RAIN piovere
    • ROLL (no counterpart)
    • RUN correre
    • SAY dire
    • SCREAM urlare
    • SEARCH FOR cercare
    • SEE vedere
    • SEND inviare
    • SHAVE (a body part/person) radere
    • SHOUT AT sgridare
    • SHOW mostrare
    • SING cantare
    • SINK (no counterpart)
    • SIT sedere
    • SIT DOWN sedersi
    • SMELL odorare
    • STEAL rubare
    • TAKE prendere
    • TALK parlare
    • TEACH insegnare
    • TEAR strappare
    • TELL raccontare
    • THINK pensare
    • THROW lanciare
    • TIE legare
    • TOUCH toccare
    • WASH lavare
    • WIPE pulire
  • Coding frames
  • Coding sets
  • Alternations
  • Examples

Basic Coding frame

1 > V.subj[1]
# Coding set Argument type
1 V.subj S
Derived Coding frames via
siV'
Impersonal Reflexive
3 > causV'.subj[3] > 1
Causative
siPassV' (da+1)
Impersonal Passive
1 > V'.subj[1] > 2
Applicative

Verb forms with this basic Coding frame

Verb form Verb meaning Microrole 1
tossire COUGH cougher
correre RUN runner
saltare JUMP jumper
cantare SING singer
urlare SCREAM screamer
morire DIE dieer
essere triste BE SAD sad person
avere fame BE HUNGRY hungry person
essere affamato BE HUNGRY hungry person
essere arido BE DRY dry thing
cadere FALL fallee
piangere CRY crier
essere malato BE ILL sick person
apparire APPEAR appearer
sbattere le palpebre BLINK blinker
Logo_minerva     Cc-by
Valency Patterns Leipzig online database is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley
and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.