Basic Coding frame

Derived Coding frames	via
4-erg 1-instr 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Causative with -l/-ll
1-erg 2-abs 3-instr abs[2].V'	Instrument Alternation
1-erg 2-poss 3-abs abs[3].V'	Recipient/Goal/Location Alternation 1
1-abs 2-lat 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Antipassive 1 Alternation
1-poss 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Potential Alternation
1-erg 2-apud 3-abs abs[3].V'	Recipient/Goal/Location Alternation 2

Verb forms with this basic Coding frame

Verb form	Verb meaning	Microrole 1	Microrole 2	Microrole 3
małciyowal	TEACH	teacher	teachee	taught content
niƛal	GIVE	giver	giving recipient	gift
yäƛ'elal	BEAT	beater	beatee	beating instrument
yäƛ'elal	HIT	hitter	hittee	hitting instrument
yaq'al	BRING	bringer	bringing recipient	brought thing
yegalal	SHOW	shower	showing addressee	shown thing
yeⁿxelal	TOUCH	toucher	touchee	touching instrument
yeⁿyal	SEND	sender	sending recipient	sent thing
yezal	CARRY	carrier	carry beneficiary	carried thing
yiƛ'al (2)	THROW	thrower	throwing goal	thrown thing

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.