Welcome to ValPaL

The Valency Patterns Leipzig Online Database

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How to cite ValPaL

The ValPaL online database is an edited database consisting of different languages which should be regarded as separate publications, like chapters of an edited volume. These datasets exemplified by Icelandic should be cited as follows: 

Jóhanna Barðdal. 2013. Icelandic.
In: Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley (eds.)
Valency Patterns Leipzig.
Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
(Available online at http://valpal.info/contributions/icel1247, Accessed on 2025-07-01.)

The complete work should be cited as follows: 

Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley (eds.) 2013.
Valency Patterns Leipzig.
Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
(Available online at https://valpal.info, Accessed on 2025-07-01.)

Terms of use

The content of this web site is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. We invite the community of users to think about further applications for the available data and look forward to your comments, feedback, and questions.