Language: English
Contributors: Cliff Goddard
References: Levin 1993.0; Iwata 2008.0; Herbst et al. 2004.0
Simplex verb
Verb meaning: BREAK [break]
Comment: Break is (a) highly polysemous and (b) occurs in a large number of fixed and semi-fixed expressions with "abstract" objects, e.g. break the law, break a promise, break a record, break the ice, break the silence. In frequency terms, the agentive meaning is probably not the most common.
Examples: see at the bottom
Schema: 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc (> with+3)
# | Microrole | Coding set | Argument type |
---|---|---|---|
1 | breaker | NP-nom V.subj | A |
2 | broken thing | NP-acc | P |
3 | breaking instrument | with+NP | I |
(138) |
He broke the glass with a hammer. he he broke broke the the glass glass with with a a hammer hammer He broke the glass with a hammer. Comment: Break is (a) highly polysemous and (b) occurs in a large number of fixed and semi-fixed expressions with "abstract" objects, e.g. break the law, break a promise, break a record, break the ice, break the silence. In frequency terms, the agentive meaning is probably not the most common. |
Alternation | Derived coding frame | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(139) |
I accidentally broke the knob off. I I accidentally accidentally broke broke the the knob knob off off I accidentally broke the knob off. |
(145) |
He broke his arm playing football. he he broke broke his his arm arm playing playing football football He broke his arm playing football. Comment: This is a distinct, polysemic meaning of break. |