break

Language: English

Contributors: Cliff Goddard

References: Levin 1993.0; Iwata 2008.0; Herbst et al. 2004.0

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: BREAK [break]

Comment: Break is (a) highly polysemous and (b) occurs in a large number of fixed and semi-fixed expressions with "abstract" objects, e.g. break the law, break a promise, break a record, break the ice, break the silence. In frequency terms, the agentive meaning is probably not the most common.

Examples: see at the bottom

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc (> with+3)

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 breaker NP-nom V.subj A
2 broken thing NP-acc P
3 breaking instrument with+NP I
Examples for basic coding frame:
(138)

He broke the glass with a hammer.
he
he
broke
broke
the
the
glass
glass
with
with
a
a
hammer
hammer
He broke the glass with a hammer.

Comment: Break is (a) highly polysemous and (b) occurs in a large number of fixed and semi-fixed expressions with "abstract" objects, e.g. break the law, break a promise, break a record, break the ice, break the silence. In frequency terms, the agentive meaning is probably not the most common.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.

Examples

(139)

I accidentally broke the knob off.
I
I
accidentally
accidentally
broke
broke
the
the
knob
knob
off
off
I accidentally broke the knob off.

(145)

He broke his arm playing football.
he
he
broke
broke
his
his
arm
arm
playing
playing
football
football
He broke his arm playing football.

Comment: This is a distinct, polysemic meaning of break.