taught content

Microroles of
TEACH

teacher

teachee

taught content

teach causer

33 Verb forms in 30 Languages (66 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TEACH)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	gigųs	D 6 1 2 (3) und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	4	3	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (a+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	aajar	B 1 2-dat 3 V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nka-suʔū	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	jiāo	B 1 > V > 2 > 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	tiwš-am-sxʷ	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3)	Basic	3	3	obl-NP	L
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	faînû	B 1 > V ngê+2 xù+3	Basic	3	2	ngê+NP	I
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	úwááboó	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-all) V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	vbiẹẹ	B 1 > V > 2 > 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	osieru	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	teach	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	karandi	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+la	Basic	3	3	NP+la	I
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	nikindi	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+la	Basic	3	3	NP+la	I
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ʿallama	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc 3-acc	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	naučitʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (3-dat)	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	kimelün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 3 1	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	majta	B 1-nom 2-acc 3 V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	kó̩ (2)	B 1 V 2 ní+3	Basic	3	3	ní+NP	X
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	gigųs	D 1/2 (3) act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	3	3	Ø
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ka'ns	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 ti'+3 1	Basic	3	3	ti'+NP	X
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	gigųs	B 1 2 (3) und[2].act[1].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	I
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ose:-ru	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sovoɾecʰnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-dat V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	jurriya ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-dat subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	beibringen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-dat 3-acc	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	osie-ru	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	małciyowal	B 1-erg 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	cind	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-abs V.agt[1].obj[3]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	beibringen	D 3-nom passV'.subj[3] 2-dat (von+1-dat)	Derived	3	3	NP-nom V.subj
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	úwááboó	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-all V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kenna	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat 3-acc	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	małciyowal	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	małciyowal	D 1-poss 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kenna	D 3-nom passV'.agr[3]	Derived	1	3	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kenna	D 2-dat passV'.agr[3] 3-nom	Derived	2	3	NP-nom & V.agr
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	osieru	D 3-nom 2-dat passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	osieru	D 2-nom 3-acc passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ose:-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ose:-ru	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ose:-ru	D 3-nom 2-dat (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > a+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > a+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	D 5 > causV'.subj[5] > 2 (a+3) da+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > a+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	osie-ru	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	osie-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	osie-ru	D 2-nom 3-acc 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	osie-ru	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ajar	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ka'ns	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) ti'+3	Derived	3	3	ti'+NP
Ainu	Asia	isolate	e-pakasnu	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	alagu-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	L
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	úwááboó	D 1/2-nom (3-all) V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lehren	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lehren	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 3-acc (mit+2-dat)	Derived	3	2	mit+NP-dat
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lehren	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-dat 2-acc	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lehren	D x-nom passV'.subj[x] 2-nom	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lehren	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	osieru	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	osieru	D 2-nom 3-acc V'decr	Derived	2	3	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	gareuchida	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	insegnare	D 1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	naučitʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] 3-dat (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	NP-dat
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	naučitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] 3-dat	Derived	2	3	NP-dat
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	naučitʹ	D 1-nom V'sja.subj[1] (3-dat)	Derived	2	3	NP-dat
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	gareuchida	D 1-nom 2-acc 3-acc V'	Derived	3	2	NP-acc

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.