knower

Microroles of
KNOW

knower

known thing/person

know causer

43 Verb forms in 36 Languages (61 Coding frames)

Show:

coding frames with:

participants

Clear filters

Language	region	family	Verb form (KNOW)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiperes	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	1	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiperes	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiperes	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	1	act.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þekkja	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr	A
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiq'al	B 1-lat 2-abs abs[2].V	Basic	2	1	NP-lat	X
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	n-tzuʔu-ntoo	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	zhīdào	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	təx̣ʷ-nixʷ	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	2	V.sbj	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	néxä	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	tâmwâ	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Ainu	Asia	isolate	amkir	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wáájacú	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	ẹẹn	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	guẹ	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	siru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	mete	B 1-abs 2-abs und[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs & und.V	S
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	know	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nawang	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	lóŋ	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ʿarifa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ʿalima	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ha-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	znatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	A
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	(qoŋ) it⁷-am⁰	B 1 2 subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	S
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	kimün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	ta’a	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	mò̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóol	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóolt	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiperes	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	1	act.V	A
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sir-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	čanačʰel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ha-	D 1&2-nom recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	2	1	NP-nom V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	znatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kennen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sir-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gkenmaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gkendang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	mɨksi-khaŋ	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	nis	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wáájacú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	1	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þekkja	D 1/2-nom rcpV'.agr[1/2]	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wáájacú	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wáájacú	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	ẹẹn	D 1 > V'	Derived	1	1	Ø
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sir-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sir-u	D 2-nom (1-loc/dat) V'pass	Derived	2	1	NP-loc/dat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	1	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	1	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	conoscere	D siPassV' (da+1)	Derived	1	1	da+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sir-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	1	NP-dat/niyotte
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thaau	B 1-dat 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-dat	X
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	kenal	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóol	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[2] 2 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóol	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóolt	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ahóolt	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	saa-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǁxae(-a)	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiq'al	D 1-abs 2-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	2	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiq'al	D 3-erg 1-lat 2-abs abs[2].V'caus	Derived	3	1	NP-lat
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	jurriya (gagba)	B 1-abs 2-dat subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs subj.V	S
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	alda	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	alda	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc causV'	Derived	3	1	NP-dat

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.