picaking

Language: Sri Lanka Malay

Contributors: Sebastian Nordhoff

Complex verb

Verb meaning: BREAK [break]

Comment: contains the causativizer -king/-kang. The c can be geminate or not

Examples: see at the bottom

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1 2-acc 3-abl V

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 breaker Ø A
2 broken thing NP-acc P
3 breaking instrument NP-abl I
Examples for basic coding frame:
(17)

(Aanak) (jleena[=yang]) (baathu=dering) arà-picaking.
aanak
child
jleena=yang
window=acc
baathu=dering
stone=abl
arà-picaking
nonpast-broken.caus
The child breaks the window with a stone.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.

Examples

(108)

Itthu giini bolepiccakang thundu padanang.
itthu
dist
giini
like.this
bole-picca-kang
can-broken-caus
thundu
piece
pada=nang
pl=dat
You can break those things to pieces like this.

(109)

Itthusubbath derangpada jaalang aràgijja, butthul ruuma padayang aràpiccakang.
itthusubbath
therefore
derang
3pl
pada
pl
jaalang
street
arà-gijja
nonpast-make
butthul
correct
ruuma
house
pada=yang
pl=acc
arà-picca-kang
nonpast-broken-caus
There for they are making streets, they are demolishing good houses. / Therefore, they construct streets and good houses are getting demolished.