jiānjiào (尖叫)

Language: Mandarin Chinese (PTH)

Contributors: Guohua Zhang

Unknown verb

Verb meaning: SCREAM [scream]

Comment: There is no exact Mandarin counterpart of English scream. The closest translation jianjiao is a compound, where jian is an adjective meaning ‘sharp’. Therefore, jianjiao really means ‘cry sharply’. This characteristic of compounds restricts its application to relevant alternations, especially resultative alternations, which prohibits the verb's taking any manner adverbial.

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1 > V

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 screamer Ø S
Examples for basic coding frame:
(78)

小姑娘又在尖叫。
Xiǎo gūniang yòu zài jiānjiào.
xiao-guniang
little-girl
you
again
zai
PRES
jianjiao
scream
The little girl is screaming again.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.