dàilái (带来)

Language: Mandarin Chinese (PTH)

Contributors: Guohua Zhang

Complex verb

Verb meaning: BRING [bring]

Comment: Mandarin does not have a simple word that is the exact counterpart of BRING. The meaning of dai in Mandarin is only ‘carry’ or ‘take’, which does not denote directional information. The closest counterpart of BRING in Mandarin is a compound dai-lai (lit. 'carry–come'). The property of compounding restricts its alternations.

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1 > (gěi+2 >) V 3

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 bringer Ø A
2 bringing recipient gěi+NP X
3 brought thing Ø P
Examples for basic coding frame:
(36)

爷爷给小明带来了一只小白兔。
Yéye gěi Xiǎomíng dàilái le yīzhī xiǎo báitù.
yeye
grandpa
gei
to
Xiaoming
Xiaoming
dailai
bring
le
PERF
yi-zhi
one-CL
xiao
little
bai-tu
white-rabbit
Grandpa brought a little white rabbit to Little Ming.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.