tal

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: GIVE [give]

Comment: corpus frequencies: 413908/0/0 (basic/middle/causative)

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-dat V.subj[1]

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 giver NP-nom V.subj A
2 gift NP-nomdat P
3 giving recipient NP-dat X
Examples for basic coding frame:
(16)

Աղջիկը գիրքը տվեց ուսուցչին:
Aʁǯikə giɾkʰə tvecʰ usucʰčʰin.
aʁǯik-ə
girl-def
giɾkʰ-ə
book-def
tv-ecʰ
give-aor.3sg
usucʰčʰ-i-n
teacher-dat-def
The girl gave the book to the teacher.

(140)

Ես ձեզ տվեցի մեր Աստծո Աստվածաշունչը:
Jes ʒez tvecʰi meɾ astco astvacašunčʰə.
jes
I.nom
ʒez
you.pl.dat
tv-ecʰ-i
give-aor-1sg
meɾ
we.gen
astco
lord.gen
astvacašunčʰ-ə
holy.script-def
I gave you our Lord’s Holy Script.

Comment: ‘give’: obligatory Beneficiary (Recipient) with ditransitive verbs

(174)

Բայց իմ կինը ծաղիկը տվեց մարդուն:
Bajcʰ im kinə ajs caʁikə tvecʰ maɾdun.
bajcʰ
but
im
my
kin-ə
woman-def
ajs
this
caʁik-ə
flower-def
tv-ecʰ
give-aor.3sg
maɾd-u-n
man-dat-def
But my woman gave this flower to (another) man.

Comment: ‘give’: obligatory Beneficiary slot (Recipient/Goal)

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.