Schema: 2-nom passV'.subj[2] k+3-dat (4-instr)/(1-instr)
| # | Coding set | Argument type | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NP-instr | |
| 2 | NP-nom & V.subj | |
| 3 | k+NP-dat | |
| 4 | NP-instr | 
| Basic coding frame | via | 
|---|---|
| 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc k+3-dat (4-instr) | Participial Passive | 
The agent argument of the basic coding frame can only appear in the Instrumental case if no instrument is present.
| Alternation | Verb Meaning | Verb form | Basic coding frame | Comment | # Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|