Alternation ‘Locative Inversion Alternation’ for Verb form ‘zhuāng

Basic coding frame Derived coding frame
1 > (LOC2 >) V > 3 N/A

Alternation occurs: Regularly

Examples for basic coding frame

(59)

工人们往卡车上装干草。
Gōngrén men wǎng kǎchē shàng zhuāng gàncǎo.
gongren-men
worker-PL
wang
PREP
kache-shang
truck-LOC
zhuang
load
gancao
hay
The workers loaded hay onto the truck.

Comment: The Locative shàng here literally means on or on the top of and it is usually used like a suffix, following a noun indicating a place.

Alternation examples

(162)

车上装干草。
Chēshàng zhuāng gāncǎo.
che-shang
truck-top
zhuang
load
gancao
hay
The truck is loaded with hay. / The truck is for loading hay.

Comment: The ambiguity arises mainly due to the absence of aspectual or tense marker. Please refer to other similar items, e.g. HIDE.

(163)

干草装车上。
Gāncǎo zhuāng chēshàng.
gancao
hay
zhuang
load
che-shang
truck-top
The hay is to be loaded onto the truck. / The hay is loaded on the truck.