washed entity

Microroles of
WASH

washer

washed entity

washing instrument

wash beneficiary

wash causer

wash location

49 Verb forms in 36 Languages (83 Coding frames)

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participants

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Language	region	family	Verb form (WASH)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þvo	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat	Basic	2	2	NP-dat	X
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	cuuci	B 1 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	nizal	B 1-erg 2-abs abs[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkw-ē-k-ata	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	xǐ	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	θap-a-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngûrû	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	huray-e (SG) / huray-pa (PL)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	nijtyú	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	khọọ	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	arau	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wémbärs	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	wash	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngayehang	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	kuu	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ġasala	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	av-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	ul⁷-d⁴-kaŋ⁰ (S-ul-d-O-kŋ-pl)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	küchan	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	baksia	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	fò̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	wè̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	2	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	isíins	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	mytʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (3-instr)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruža	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara:	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	loʁacʰnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	av-	D 2-nom medV'.subj[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	mytʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (3-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	mytʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (3-instr)/(1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	gulyu ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lval	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	waschen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	av-	D 1&2-nom recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ngabulg ganarrany	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	kpe (2)	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gziibiignang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gziibiignaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	waschen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-dat 2-acc	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	waschen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	wahu-mett	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	wa-chid-	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	wa-dhapt	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	wa-lekt	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	nijtyú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	2	NP-all
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	nijtyú	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þvo	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	nizal	D 3-erg 1-instr 2-abs abs[2].V'caus	Derived	3	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	nijtyú	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	nizal	D 1-abs 2-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	2	2	NP-instr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þvo	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	þvo	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-dat	Derived	1	2	NP-dat
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	kpe (2)	D 1 > V' > 2 > lí+3	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	khọọ	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	kpe (2)	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	arau	D 2-nom passV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara:	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara:	D 1-exp 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara:	D 2-nom (1-loc/dat) V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2	Derived	1	2	V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	D 2-nom V'anticaus	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	D 2-nom V'pot	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ara(w)-u	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	nizal	D 1-poss 2-abs abs[2].V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	mandiin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	cuci	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ichkíil	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1	Derived	2	3	V.obj
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	isíins	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	isíins	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	av-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǁkxʼam	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	arau	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lval	D 1/2-nom causmedV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	mogyoksikida	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ssisda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lavare	D 1/5 > siV'.subj[1/5] > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	mytʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ppalda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ssisda	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-instr passV'	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ssisda	D 2-nom 3-instr passperV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ppalda	D 2-nom 3-instr passperV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.