tying instrument

Microroles of
TIE

tier

tied thing

tying goal

tying instrument

tie beneficiary

tie causer

18 Verb forms in 17 Languages (35 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TIE)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rusgic	D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Derived	3	5	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	binda	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc (með+3-dat) (við+4-acc)	Basic	4	3	með +NP-dat	I
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (a+3) (con+4)	Basic	4	4	con+NP	I
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-x-īką́ʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3 lóʔō+4	Basic	4	4	lóʔō+NP	I
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	fëi	B 1 > V 2 (LOC3) (ngê+4)	Basic	4	4	ngê+NP	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tunagu	B 1-nom (2-instr) 3-loc 4-acc V	Basic	4	2	NP-instr	I
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tie	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > LOC3 ( > with+4)	Basic	4	4	with+NP	I
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	negul	B 1 V 2 aji+3 ke+4	Basic	4	4	aji+NP	I
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	dirrg ganarrany	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V 3-instr 4-loc	Basic	4	3	NP-instr	I
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	siti	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+bala > 4+la	Basic	4	4	NP+la	I
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	dè	B 1 fi+2 V 3	Basic	3	2	fi+NP	I
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	privjazatʹ	D 1-nom obV'.subj[1] 3-acc (4-instr)	Derived	3	4	NP-instr
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ax	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 (ti'+3) (yéetel+4) 1	Basic	4	4	yéetel+NP	I
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	privjazatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc k+3-dat (4-instr)	Basic	4	4	NP-instr	I
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	privjazatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen k+3-dat (4-instr)	Derived	4	4	NP-instr
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	privjazatʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] k+3-dat (4-instr)/(1-instr)	Derived	4	4	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiⁿcal	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-instr LOC4 abs[2].V	Basic	4	3	NP-instr	I
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiⁿcal	D 1-abs 3-instr 4-loc abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	3	NP-instr
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	chud	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-erg 4-loc V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	4	3	NP-erg	I
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiⁿcal	D 5-erg 1-instr 2-abs 3-instr LOC4 abs[2].V'caus	Derived	5	3	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiⁿcal	D 1-poss 2-abs 3-instr LOC4 abs[2].V'pot	Derived	4	3	NP-instr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	binda	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] með+3-dat	Derived	2	3	með +NP-dat
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	din	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2	Derived	3	4	re+NP
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tunagu	D 4-nom (2-instr) 3-loc passV'	Derived	3	2	NP-instr
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (a+3) (con+4) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	4	4	con+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] (a+3) (con+4) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	4	4	con+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D 5 > causV'.subj[5] > 2 (a+3) (con+4) da+1	Derived	5	4	con+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D siPassV' (a+3) (con+4) (da+1)	Derived	3	4	con+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > a+3) ( > con+4)	Derived	3	4	con+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	legare	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2] ( > a+3) ( > con+4)	Derived	4	4	con+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ax	D sbj[2].V'deag 2 (ti'+3) (yéetel+4)	Derived	3	4	yéetel+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ax	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) (ti'+3) (yéetel+4)	Derived	4	4	yéetel+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ax	D sbj[1/2].V' (ti'+3) (yéetel+4)	Derived	4	4	yéetel+NP
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	so (3)	B 1 fi+2 V 3	Basic	3	2	fi+NP	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tunagu	D 1-nom (2-instr) 3-loc 4-acc V'pot	Derived	4	2	NP-instr
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	rabaṭa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (ʾilâ+3) (bi+4)	Basic	4	4	bi+NP	I

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.