touchee

Microroles of
TOUCH

toucher

touchee

touching instrument

touch causer

45 Verb forms in 36 Languages (73 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TOUCH)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiki'o	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	snerta	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	toccare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (con+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-alaʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 (lóʔō+3)	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	(chù)mō	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	qəp-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	sakai	B 1 > V 2 (ngê+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	xâânîî	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	ker-e (SG)/ker-pa (PL)	B 1 2 (3+ani) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dómajcó	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-loc/instr) V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	rẹ óbọ̀ so	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sawaru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wenzas	B 1-erg 2-abs (3-abl) und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	touch	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > with+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nundik	B 1 V 2 aji+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	mard ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	maa	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+la	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	lamasa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (bi+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	huŋri-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	kachillman	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1 3+mew	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	bwibwise	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	kàn	B 1 fi+2 V 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiki'o	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	2	act.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	mach	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 (yéetel+3)	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiki'o	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kosnutʹsja	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-gen (3-instr)	Basic	3	2	NP-gen	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kosnutʹsja	D 3-nom V'.subj[3] 2-gen	Derived	2	2	NP-gen
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hiki'o	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	kpčʰel	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-instr V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	berühren	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	dipčʰel	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-instr V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	anfassen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u (2)	B 1-nom 2-dat (3-instr) V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Even	Asia	Tungusic	huŋri-	D 2-nom 3-instr medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	huŋri-	D 1&2-nom 3-instr recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	3	2	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sawar-u	B 1-nom 2-dat V	Basic	2	2	NP-dat	L
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	n⁵-dəj⁰ (S-n-O-dəj-pl)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	daangnaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	daangnang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yeⁿxelal	B 1-erg 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	2	NP-lat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	berühren	D 4-nom V'.subj[4] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	berühren	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	anfassen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	nop	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-erg V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	snerta	D 1/2-nom rcpV'.agr[1/2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yeⁿxelal	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-lat
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dómajcó	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dómajcó	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'meí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yeⁿxelal	D 1-abs 2-lat 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	2	NP-lat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	snerta	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	snerta	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sawaru	D 2-nom passV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u (2)	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-dat (3-instr) V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u	D 1-exp 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u (2)	D 1-exp 2-dat (3-instr) V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u	D 2-nom (1-loc/dat) V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sa:r-u (2)	D 2-nom (3-instr) (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	toccare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > con+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	toccare	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2] ( > con+3)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	toccare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (con+3) a+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	toccare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > con+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sawar-u	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-dat V'caus	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sawar-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sawar-u	D 2-nom V'pot	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	sawar-u	D 1-nom 2-dat V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	sentuh	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	colok	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pegang	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	mach	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) (yéetel+3)	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	mach	D sbj[1/2].V' (yéetel+3)	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	Ileče-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǀai (2)	B 1 V ng+2	Basic	2	2	ng+NP	X
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thìkkam	B 1 2-dat 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dómajcó	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-loc/instr V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	bà	B 1 fi+2 V 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sawaru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	manjida	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.