torn thing

Microroles of
TEAR

tearer

torn thing

tearing source

tear causer

tear instrument

tearing place

38 Verb forms in 35 Languages (80 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TEAR)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc (úr+3-dat)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (da+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-s-āáʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	sī	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	pəx̣-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	chètia	B 1 > V > 2 (kèwâ+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dóbahjyúcú	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	nya a	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	drers	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tear	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > LOC3	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nguek	B 1 V 2 uli+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	gub ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	farasi	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+bala	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	nazaʿa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (min+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	atal-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	kacharnentun	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	siuta	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	ya	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 2 und[2].V're	Derived	1	2	sbj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 2 und[2].V'RDP	Derived	1	2	sbj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	otorvatʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (ot+3-gen)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	otorvatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (ot+3-gen)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	otorvatʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (ot+3-gen) (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	rugas	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hittsabag-u	B 1-nom 2-gen 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	patrel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	pokel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	otorvatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (ot+3-gen)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	reißen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc aus+3-dat	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	atal-	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-abl advV'.subj[2]	Derived	3	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	atal-	D 2-nom 3-abl medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	atal-	D 2-nom 3-abl resV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	qətej⁷-a⁰ (S-qətej-O-k-a-pl)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gaakbidood	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gaakbinaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yäxelal	B 1-erg 2-abl 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yäxelal	D 1-abs 3-instr 2-abl abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	3	NP-instr
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	rek	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	D 1/2-nom rcpV'.agr[1/2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	D 2-nom V'na.agr[2] úr+3-dat	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	D 2-acc V'	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dóbahjyúcú	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'meí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] (úr+3-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rífa	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc (úr+3-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	nya a	D 2 > V'	Derived	1	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	nya a	D 1 > V' > 2 > vbi+6+re	Derived	3	2	Ø
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hittsabag-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-gen 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hittsabag-u	D 1-exp 2-gen 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > da+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (da+3) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > da+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > da+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (da+3) a+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	D 3-nom 2-abl 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-abl 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	D 3-nom 2-abl V'anticaus	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	D 3-nom V'pot	Derived	1	3	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yäxelal	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-abl 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	sobek	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	etyt-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	tyxaa	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yäxelal	D 1-poss 2-abl 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	soovek(kang)	B 1 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hikitigir-u	D 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Ainu	Asia	isolate	yas-a (SG) / yas-pa (PL)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dóbahjyúcú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-abl V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dóbahjyúcú	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	hat	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	hat	D sbj[2].V'deag 2	Derived	1	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	hat	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	strappare	D 1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	otorvatʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (ot+3-gen) (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jjijda	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jjijda	D 2-nom 1-dat passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jjijda	D 2-nom passperV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.