thinker

Microroles of
THINK

thinker

thought content

think beneficiary

think causer

thought (abstract)

42 Verb forms in 36 Languages (63 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (THINK)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	wewį	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	1	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	wewį	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	wewį	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	wewį	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	1	act.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hugsa	B 1-nom V.agr[1] um+2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	pensare	B 1 > V.subj[1] ( > a+2)	Basic	2	1	V.subj	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-tāá-tīʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	xiǎng	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	nu-np-igan-mi-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	2	V.sbj	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nârâ	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ɨ́tsaave	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	oo	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	kangaeru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	embärs	B 1-abs V.act[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.act	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wabaes	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.act	A
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	think	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > about+2	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngenehang	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	fakkara	B V.subj[1] 1-nom fī+2	Basic	2	1	V.subj NP-nom	S
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	wewį	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	1	act.V	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	mulgat-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	dumatʹ	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-acc	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	rakiduamün	B V.subj[1] 1 2+mew	Basic	2	1	V.subj	S
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	rònú	B 1 V nípa+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tukult	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tuukul	B sbj[1].V 1	Basic	1	1	sbj.V	S
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	dumatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] o+2-LOC	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	S
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	ea	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	mulgat-	D 1-nom V'.subj[1]	Derived	1	1	NP-nom V.subj
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	iingath	B 1 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangae-ru	B 1-nom 2+nituite V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	í míira	B 1 > V > 2+la	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	mtacel	B 1-nom 2+masin V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	denken	B 1-nom V.subj[1] an+2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nachdenken	B 1-nom V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	aniŋ⁷-bed⁰ (S-an-bed-pl)	B 1 2-adess subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	S
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	tanenmaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mdaagwenmaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	denken	D 1-nom V'.subj[1]	Derived	1	1	NP-nom V.subj
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	urɣeziyaqal	B 1-abs 2-supabl abs[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs & abs.V	I
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	mitt	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ɨ́tsaave	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	1	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ɨ́tsaave	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ɨ́tsaave	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	pensare	D 3 > causV'.subj[3] (a+2) a+1	Derived	3	1	a+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangae-ru	D 2-nom 1-dat V'pass	Derived	2	1	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangae-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2+nituite V'caus	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangae-ru	D 1-nom 2+nituite V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	urɣeziyaqal	D 3-erg 1-abs 2-supabl abs[1].V'caus3	Derived	3	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	urɣeziyaqal	D 1-poss 2-supabl abs[1].V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-poss & abs.V
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pikir	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tukult	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tukult	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tuukul	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Ainu	Asia	isolate	ramu	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	A
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	d'alda-	B 1-nom 2-prol V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǂʼain(ke)	B 1 V ng+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-tāá-tīʔ	D V' 1	Derived	1	1	Ø
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hugsa	D 1-nom V'.agr[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangnge:-ru godo	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kangnge:-ru godo	D 4-nom 1-acc V'rase	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	kangaeru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thaksir	B 1 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	langa gagba	B 1-abs 2-dat subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs subj.V	S
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	saenggaghada	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.