talked to person

Microroles of
TALK

talker

talked to person

talked about content

talk causer

39 Verb forms in 33 Languages (66 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TALK)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hokit'e	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tala	B 1-nom V.agr[1] við-2-acc um+3-acc	Basic	3	2	við+NP-acc	X
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	oomong	B 1 2-dat 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	qʷi-qʷay-sxʷ	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 niniǰi+3	Basic	3	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	tèpe	B 1 > V wâ+2 (xù+3)	Basic	3	3	xù+NP	X
Ainu	Asia	isolate	e-ko-itak	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	B 1-nom 2-soc 3-loc/instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-soc	X
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	mts	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-all und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	talk	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] ( > to+2) ( > about+3)	Basic	3	2	to+NP	X
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	takallama	B V.subj[1] 1-nom maʿa+2 ʿan+3	Basic	3	2	maʿa+NP	X
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	B 1-nom 2-all 3-prol V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-all	X
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	asan⁷-qan⁰ (S-asqan-O-k-kan-pl)	B 1 2-instr 3 subj[1].obj[3].V	Basic	3	2	NP-instr	I
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	ngütramkan	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	bá...sò̩rò̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	owabs	B 1-abs 2-abs 3-dat V.act[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	fó	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+ye	Basic	3	3	NP+ye	X
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hokit'e	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	2	act.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'aan	B sbj[1].V 1 yéetel+2 yóok'ol+3	Basic	3	2	yéetel+NP	I
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tsikbal	B sbj[1].V 1 yéetel+2 yóok'ol+3	Basic	3	2	yéetel+NP	I
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hokit'e	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	govoritʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-dat UTT3	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	govoritʹ	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] s+2-instr	Derived	2	2	s+NP-instr
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hokit'e	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	χosel	B 1-nom 2+het 3+masin V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP+het	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sprechen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] mit+2-dat	Basic	2	2	mit+NP-dat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	reden	B 1-nom V.subj[1] mit+2-dat	Basic	2	2	mit+NP-dat	X
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	D 1&3-nom 2-all V'.subj[1&3]	Derived	3	2	NP-all
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	D 1&3-nom 2-all recV'.subj[1&3]	Derived	3	2	NP-all
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gnoonaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gnoodang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sprechen	D x-nom passV'.subj[x] mit+2-dat	Derived	1	2	mit+NP-dat
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	reden	D x-nom passV'.subj[x] mit+2-dat	Derived	1	2	mit+NP-dat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tala	D 1/2-nom rcpV'.agr[1/2] við	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiq'lašal	B 1-abs 2-poss abs[1].V	Basic	2	2	NP-poss	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'meí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yiq'lašal	D 1-poss 2-poss abs[1].V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-poss
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tala	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] við-2-acc	Derived	1	2	við+NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 3-nom 2-dat passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 2-nom 3-acc passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-akwiʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 3	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	ta étà	D 1 > V' > li+3+hon	Derived	2	3	li+NP+hon
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 2-dat (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tsikbal	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1 ti'+2	Derived	3	2	ti'+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 2-nom 3-acc 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	bicara	B 1 V ama+2 soal+3	Basic	3	2	ama-NP	X
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'aan	D sbj[1/2].V' (yóok'ol+3)	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	ulgučen- (2)	B 1-nom 2-prol 3-com V	Basic	3	3	NP-com	X
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	tán(huà)	B 1 > PREP+2 > V	Basic	2	2	PREP+NP	X
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tala	D 1-nom V'.agr[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	kúma	B 1 > V ( > 2+ye)	Basic	2	2	NP+ye	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-soc 3-loc/instr V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-soc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > (a+2) (di+3)	Basic	3	2	a+NP	X
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	yirrgbi gagba	B 1-abs 2-dat subj[1].V	Basic	2	2	NP-dat	X
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngomongin	B 1 V 2 unduk+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	D siV' (a+2) (di+3)	Derived	2	2	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 1 (a+2) (di+3)	Derived	4	2	a+NP
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	iyagihada	B 1-nom 2-dat UTT3 V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	iyagihada	D 1-nom 2-com UTT3 V'	Derived	3	2	NP-com

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.