talked about content

Microroles of
TALK

talker

talked to person

talked about content

talk causer

28 Verb forms in 25 Languages (48 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TALK)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tala	B 1-nom V.agr[1] við-2-acc um+3-acc	Basic	3	3	um+NP-acc	X
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	oomong	B 1 2-dat 3-abl V	Basic	3	3	NP-abl	I
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	qʷi-qʷay-sxʷ	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 niniǰi+3	Basic	3	3	niniǰi+NP	X
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	tèpe	B 1 > V wâ+2 (xù+3)	Basic	3	2	wâ+NP	X
Ainu	Asia	isolate	e-ko-itak	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	B 1-nom 2-soc 3-loc/instr V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc/instr	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	mts	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-all und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-all	X
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	talk	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] ( > to+2) ( > about+3)	Basic	3	3	about+NP	X
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	takallama	B V.subj[1] 1-nom maʿa+2 ʿan+3	Basic	3	3	ʿan+NP	X
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	B 1-nom 2-all 3-prol V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-prol	X
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	asan⁷-qan⁰ (S-asqan-O-k-kan-pl)	B 1 2-instr 3 subj[1].obj[3].V	Basic	3	3	obj.V	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	owabs	B 1-abs 2-abs 3-dat V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	fó	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+ye	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'aan	B sbj[1].V 1 yéetel+2 yóok'ol+3	Basic	3	3	yóok'ol+NP	X
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tsikbal	B sbj[1].V 1 yéetel+2 yóok'ol+3	Basic	3	3	yóok'ol+NP	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	govoritʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-dat UTT3	Basic	3	3	UTT	X
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	χosel	B 1-nom 2+het 3+masin V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	NP+masin	X
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	D 1&3-nom 2-all V'.subj[1&3]	Derived	3	3	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	t’öre-	D 1&3-nom 2-all recV'.subj[1&3]	Derived	3	3	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	hand	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'meí	Derived	3	3	NP-loc/instr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 1/2-nom 3-loc/instr V'jcatsí	Derived	3	3	NP-loc/instr
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 3-nom 2-dat passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 2-nom 3-acc passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-acc
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-akwiʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 2-dat (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	tsikbal	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1 ti'+2	Derived	3	3	V.obj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 2-nom 3-acc 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'pot	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hanas-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	bicara	B 1 V ama+2 soal+3	Basic	3	3	soal+NP	X
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'aan	D sbj[1/2].V' (yóok'ol+3)	Derived	3	3	yóok'ol+NP
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	ulgučen- (2)	B 1-nom 2-prol 3-com V	Basic	3	2	NP-prol	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ihjyúvá	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-soc 3-loc/instr V'tso	Derived	4	3	NP-loc/instr
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > (a+2) (di+3)	Basic	3	3	di+NP	X
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngomongin	B 1 V 2 unduk+3	Basic	3	3	unduk+NP	X
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hanasu	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	D siV' (a+2) (di+3)	Derived	2	3	di+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	parlare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 1 (a+2) (di+3)	Derived	4	3	di+NP
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	iyagihada	B 1-nom 2-dat UTT3 V	Basic	3	3	UTT	X
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	iyagihada	D 1-nom 2-com UTT3 V'	Derived	3	3	UTT

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.