taken thing

Microroles of
TAKE

taker

taken thing

taking source

take causer

taken from place

take to goal

46 Verb forms in 36 Languages (83 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (TAKE)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruus	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruus	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	taka	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc af+3-dat	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (da+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	ambel	B 1 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-láā	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	názǒu	B 1 > (cóng+2 > ) V > 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	ma(ʔ)-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pè	B 1 > V 2 taa+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ujcú	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	toru	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	kaps renzas	B 1-erg 2-abs (3-dat-abl) und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	take	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > from+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nyemak	B 1 V 2 uli+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	birrg ganiyunggany	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	NP-abs	X
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganangu (2)	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	taa	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+bulu	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ʾaḫad̠a	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (min+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ga-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	nün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	tun	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	nu’e	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	gbà	B 1 V 2 ní+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruus	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 ti'+3 1	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	renzas	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-dat und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vzjatʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (u+3-gen) (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ruus	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vzjatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (u+3-gen)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vzjatʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] u+3-gen (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hindagur-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 3-acc 2-abl V'rase	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mongir-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 3-acc 2-abl V'rase	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hindagur-u	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mongir-u	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vzjatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (u+3-gen)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	veɾcʰnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tor-u	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	arnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nehmen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ga-	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-abl advV'.subj[2]	Derived	3	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ga-	D 2-nom 3-abl medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ga-	D 1&3-nom 2-acc recV'.subj[1&3]	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	daapnaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yokčal	B 1-erg 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	daapnang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nehmen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	taka	D 1-nom V'.agr[1] við+2-dat frá+3-dat	Derived	3	2	við+NP-dat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	taka	D 2-acc V'	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	khatt	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-loc V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	miẹẹ (1)	B 1 > V > 2 > 3 > vbi+4	Basic	4	3	Ø	I
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yokčal	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ujcú	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'meí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yokčal	D 1-abs 2-possabl 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	3	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yokčal	D 1-poss 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3]V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	taka	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	miẹẹ (1)	D 1 > V' > 2 > 3	Derived	3	3	Ø
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	toru	D 3-nom 2-abl passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hindagur-u	D 1-exp (2-abl) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mongir-u	D 1-exp (2-abl) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hindagur-u	D 3-nom 2-abl (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (da+3) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > da+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > da+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (da+3) a+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tor-u	D 3-nom 2-abl 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	D 3-nom 2-abl 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tor-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-abl 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-abl 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	D 3-nom 2-abl V'anticaus	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) ti'+3	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tor-u	D 2-nom 1-abl 3-acc V'pass	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'	D sbj[1].V'.obj[2] 2 1	Derived	2	2	V.obj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	D 3-nom V'pot	Derived	1	3	NP-nom
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ambil	B 1 V 2 dari+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	d'ava-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǀai (1)	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	taka	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] (af+3-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mog-u	D 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ujcú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-abl V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ujcú	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tor-u	D 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	kaj⁷ -qos~am⁰ (S-kas-O-am-pl)	B 1 2 (3-abl) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganuga	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	toru	D 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jibda	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2] ( > da+3)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	prendere	D 1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	gajyeogada	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jibda	D 2-nom 1-dat passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jibda	D 2-nom passperV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Ainu	Asia	isolate	ko-uk (SG) / ko.uyna (PL)	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.