stolen thing

Microroles of
STEAL

stealer

stolen thing

stealing source

steal causer

stealing source 2

40 Verb forms in 35 Languages (73 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (STEAL)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	mąąnų	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	mąąnų	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stela	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat (frá+3-dat)	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nka-wanā	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	tōu	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	čəwʼu-ni-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3)	Basic	3	3	obl-NP	L
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pêdè	B 1 > V 2 taa+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	ko-e-ikka	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	naní	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	do V	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	nusumu	B 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wr	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	steal	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > from+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	bunug ganiyunggany	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	bunug ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	suuñaa	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+bulu	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	saraqa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (min+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	d’örmi-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	weñen	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	etbwa	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	jí	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wérnis	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	mąąnų	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	ukrastʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (u+3-gen) (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	mąąnų	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	ukrastʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (u+3-gen)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	ukrastʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] u+3-gen (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	goʁanal	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	ukrastʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (u+3-gen)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookolt	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	d’örmi-	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-abl advV'.subj[2]	Derived	3	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	d’örmi-	D 2-nom 3-abl medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stehlen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-dat 3-acc	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	uddeiŋ⁷-k⁵-bed⁰ (S-uddeiŋ-O-k-bed-pl )	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yuⁿcal (2)	B 1-erg 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gmoodmaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 (3)	Basic	3	3	∅	I
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stehlen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-acc (prep+2-case)	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stehlen	D 3-nom passV'.subj[3] 2-dat (von+1-dat)	Derived	3	3	NP-nom V.subj
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yuⁿcal (2)	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yuⁿcal (2)	D 1-abs 2-possabl 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	3	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yuⁿcal (2)	D 1-poss 2-possabl 3-abs abs[3]V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-abs & abs.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stela	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-dat	Derived	1	2	NP-dat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stela	D 2-dat passV'	Derived	1	2	NP-dat
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	nusumu	D 3-nom 2-abl passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 1-exp 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 2-nom (1-loc/dat) V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	nusum-u	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	colong	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	curi	B 1 V 2 dari+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookol	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 ti'+3 1	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookolt	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookolt	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	d’oromo-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	gaake	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookol	D sbj[1].V'.obj[2] 2 1	Derived	2	2	V.obj
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ookol	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) ti'+3	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	cuuri	B 1 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	naní	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-abl V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	naní	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	khutt	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-abs V.agt[1].obj[3]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs	X
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	nusumu	D 1-nom 2-abl 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (a+3) (da+4)	Basic	4	2	Ø	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (a+3) (da+4) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	4	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] (a+3) (da+4) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	4	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > a+3) ( > da+4)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	D 1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2 ( > da+4)	Derived	4	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	rubare	D 5 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (a+3) (da+4) (a+1)	Derived	5	2	Ø
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	humchida	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.