song

Microroles of
SING

singer

song

sing causer

sung-to person

18 Verb forms in 18 Languages (35 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (SING)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąwą	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąwą	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	petʹ	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąwą	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąwą	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ike-	D 2-nom medV'.subj[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ike-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	gēchàng	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	utau	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	il⁰ (S-O-il-pl)	B 1 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ay	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	so	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	singen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	no verbal counterpart	D 3-erg 1-instr 2-abs abs[2].V'caus	Derived	3	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	no verbal counterpart	D 1-abs 2-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	2	2	NP-instr
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	so	D 1 > V' > 2 > vbiee+3	Derived	3	2	Ø
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	utau	D 2-nom passV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uda:	D 1-nom 2-acc V'	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	syngja	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uta(w)-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uta(w)-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uta(w)-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uta(w)-u	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	no verbal counterpart	D 1-poss 2-abs abs[2].V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	k'ay	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	ike-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	(nka-)y-ūlá	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	(nka-)y-ūlá	D eV' 3 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+1	Derived	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	cham lus	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	syngja	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	uta(w)-u	D 2-nom V'pot	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	syngja	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	utau	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	jeɾgel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	bwiika	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.