smeller

Microroles of
SMELL

smeller

smelled entity

smell causer

41 Verb forms in 36 Languages (64 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (SMELL)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	horupąną	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	1	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	finna lykt	B 1-nom V.agr[1] af+2-dat	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-ukwęʔ	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	həqʷ-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	2	V.sbj	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	bu	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	árahjúcu	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	yaa	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wambaes	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.act	A
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	smell	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngadekin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ngabuj ganangu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	NP-erg subj.V	A
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	súmbu	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	šamma	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ŋosu-t-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	ṉümütun	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	jukta	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	rùn	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	horupąną	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	1	act.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'bokt	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	horupąną	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	1	act.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	njuxatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	horupąną	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	1	act.V	A
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	wén	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	njuxatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	riechen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hototel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hot arnel	B 1-nom 2-gen V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	it⁷-it⁰ (S-it-it-pl)	B 1 2-abl subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	S
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kag-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	biijmaamaad	B 1 V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	∅	I
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	mäh biq'al	B 1-lat V	Basic	1	1	NP-lat	X
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	biijmaandang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	nams	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	riechen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	1	von+NP-dat
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	árahjúcu	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	1	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	árahjúcu	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	árahjúcu	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	mäh biq'al	D 2-erg 1-lat V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-lat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	1	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	1	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	odorare	D siPassV' (da+1)	Derived	1	1	da+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'bok	B sbj[1].V 1	Basic	1	1	sbj.V	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'bok	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kag-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	cium	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'bokt	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a'bokt	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Ainu	Asia	isolate	hurarakkar	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	A
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	Ŋosukta-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǃqhao	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-ukwęʔ	D eV' 3 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+1	Derived	3	1	jiʔį̄+NP
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	mäh biq'al	D 1-poss V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-poss
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	nioi-o kagu	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kag-u	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kang-u nioe	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kang-u nioe	D 4-nom 1-acc V'rase	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kang-u nioe	D 1-exp V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-exp
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	nioi-o kagu	D 1-nom V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-nom
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	vaanging liiyath	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	naemsaereul matta	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.