seen entity

Microroles of
SEE

seeer

seen entity

see causer

40 Verb forms in 36 Languages (66 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (SEE)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	haja	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	2	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	haja	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sjá	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yegaal	B 1-lat 2-abs abs[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V	I
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-naʔa	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	kànjiàn	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	kʼʷən-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	téé	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	xâpârî	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mieru	B 1-dat 2-nom V	Basic	2	2	NP-nom	S
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wakaes	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nepukin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganingawu	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	jé	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	raʾâ	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	it- (2)	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	t⁵-oŋ⁰ (S-O-t-oŋ-pl)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	pen	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	bitcha	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	rí	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	il	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	nukar	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ájtyumɨ́	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	winḡs	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	videtʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (1-instr)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	videtʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	haja	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	me:-ru	B 1-exp 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	tesnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	it- (2)	D 2-nom medV'.subj[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	videtʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen	Derived	2	2	NP-gen
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	see	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sehen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	it- (2)	D 1&2-nom recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mi-ru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	waabmaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	waabndang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sehen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	khaŋ	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ájtyumɨ́	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	2	NP-all
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sjá	D 1/2-nom rcpV'.agr[1/2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ájtyumɨ́	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	miẹ	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	sjá	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ájtyumɨ́	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	me:-ru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'as/e	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	vedere	D siV'.subj[2] > 2	Derived	1	2	V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mi-ru	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mi-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mi-ru	D 2-nom V'pot	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	kuthumung	B 1 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	il	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	il	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	iče-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	nǀai	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-naʔa	D V' 2	Derived	1	2	Ø
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	liat	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mi-ru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	boda	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	boda	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc causV'	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	boda	D 2-nom 1-dat passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	boda	D 2-nom passperV'	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mieru	D 2-nom V'decr	Derived	1	2	NP-nom

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.