runner

Microroles of
RUN

runner

running place

run causer

run goal

run from source

run distance

running opponent

41 Verb forms in 36 Languages (59 Coding frames)

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participants

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Language	region	family	Verb form (RUN)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nųųwąk	D 2 1 und[1].act[2].V'caus	Derived	2	1	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nųųwąk	D 1 LOC5 und[5].act[1].V'loc	Derived	2	1	act.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hlaupa	B 1-nom V.agr[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	laari	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkū-túʔu-jná	B V 1	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	pǎo	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	ǰəƛʼ	B V.sbj[1] 1	Basic	1	1	V.sbj	S
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pûxûrû	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Ainu	Asia	isolate	hoyupu (SG)/hoyuppa (PL)	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dsɨɨné	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	la	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hasiru	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	alnzs	B 1-abs V.act[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.act	X
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	run	B 1-nom > V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	malaib	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	yugung gajgany	B 1-abs 2-all subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs subj.V	S
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	bori	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ǧarâ	B V.subj[1] 1-nom	Basic	1	1	V.subj NP-nom	S
Even	Asia	Tungusic	tut-	B 1-nom 2-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bežatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] (LOC2)	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	S
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	toqted⁷-k⁵-tn⁰ (S-toqtad-bed-pl)	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	lefün	B V.subj[1] 1	Basic	1	1	V.subj	S
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	buite	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	sáré	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	áalkab	B sbj[1].V 1	Basic	1	1	sbj.V	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	áalkabt	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kage-ru (2)	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nųųwąk	B 1 act[1].V	Basic	1	1	act.V	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vazel	B 1-nom V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bežatʹ	D (1-dat) V'sja.subj	Derived	1	1	NP-dat & V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	rennen	B 1-nom V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	bmibtood	B 1 V.subjS[1]	Basic	1	1	V.subjS	S
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'änaɣal	B 1-erg V	Basic	1	1	NP-erg	X
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'an yaɣal	B 1-erg V	Basic	1	1	NP-erg	X
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	pind	B 1-abs V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.subj	S
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	dsɨɨné	D 4-nom 1-acc V'tso	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'an yaɣal	D 2-erg 1-instr V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'änaɣal	D 2-erg 1-instr V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'an yaɣal	D 1-poss V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-poss
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'änaɣal	D 1-poss V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-poss
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	la	D 1 > V' > lí+2	Derived	2	1	Ø
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kage-ru (2)	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kage-ru (2)	D 1-exp 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-exp
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	correre	B 1 > V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	V.subj	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	correre	D 3 > causV'.subj[3] > 1	Derived	2	1	Ø
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	áalkab	D sbj[2].V'caus.obj[1] 1 2	Derived	2	1	V.obj
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	áalkab	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	lari	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	áalkabt	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	tuksa-	B 1-nom 2-prol V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǃae	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkū-túʔu-jná	D eV' 2 jiʔį̄+1	Derived	2	1	jiʔį̄+NP
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	č'an yaɣal	D 1-abs abs[1].V'antip	Derived	1	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hlaupa	D 1-nom medV'.agr[1]	Derived	1	1	NP-nom & V.agr
Ainu	Asia	isolate	pas	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hasir-u	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hasir-u	D 4-nom 1-acc V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hasir-u	D 1-nom V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-nom
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	hasiru	D 1-nom V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-nom
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vazel	D 4-nom 1-dat causV'.subj[4]	Derived	2	1	NP-dat
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	dallida	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ttwida	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	correre	D siV'	Derived	0

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.