putting goal

Microroles of
PUT

putter

put thing

putting goal

put beneficiary

put causer

44 Verb forms in 35 Languages (77 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (PUT)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1 2 4 (LOC3) und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	4	3	LOC
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	položitʹ	D 1-nom zaV'.subj[1] 3-acc 2-instr	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1/2 (LOC3) act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	3	3	LOC
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	3	LOC & obj:und.V
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-t-ūʔú	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	3	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	fàng	B 1 > ba+2 > V > zài+3-loc	Basic	3	3	zài+NP+loc	X
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	kʷa(ʔ)-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3)	Basic	3	3	obl-NP	L
Ainu	Asia	isolate	an-u (SG) / ari (PL)	B 1 2 LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-all) V	Basic	3	3	NP-all	L
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	V ọ	B 1 > V > 2 > vbi+3	Basic	3	3	vbi+NP	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	oku	B 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-loc	L
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	put	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngejang	B 1 V 2 di+3	Basic	3	3	di+NP	L
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganarrany (1)	B 1-erg 2-abs LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	bula (1)	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	láa (1)	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	ké (1)	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	elün (2)	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1 3+mew	Basic	3	3	NP+mew	I
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	mana	B 1-nom 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	joa	B 1-nom 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ts'a'	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	položitʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	položitʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	og-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	dnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	položitʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	waḍaʿa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	B 1 2 LOC3 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ne-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ne-	D 2-nom 3-loc medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	3	NP-loc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	legen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setzen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stellen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	es⁷-daq⁰ (S-es-O-k-daq-pl)	B 1 2 (LOC3) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	gulal	B 1-erg LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	2	LOC	X
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	saad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 3-loc	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	X
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	tood	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 3-loc	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stellen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 4-dat 2-acc LOC3	Derived	4	3	LOC
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	legen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 4-dat 2-acc LOC3	Derived	4	3	LOC
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	daɾsel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stellen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	yuŋs	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-loc V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	legen	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 3-acc (mit+2-dat)	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	legen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setzen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 4-dat 2-acc LOC3	Derived	4	3	LOC
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setzen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-all V'tso	Derived	4	3	NP-all
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 1/2-nom 3-all V'meí	Derived	3	3	NP-all
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	gulal	D 4-erg 1-instr LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	2	LOC
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	gulal	D 1-abs LOC2 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	2	LOC
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	gulal	D 1-poss LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	2	LOC
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	oku	D 3-nom 2-loc passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-loc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	og-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	og-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > LOC3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > LOC3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setja	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (LOC3) a+1	Derived	4	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Derived	2	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D siPassV' (LOC3) (da+1)	Derived	2	3	LOC
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'anticaus	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ts'a'	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ok-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ts'a'	D sbj[1/2].V' LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	nee-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	L
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǁhoo	B 1 V 2 ng+3	Basic	3	3	ng+NP	X
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ts'a'	D sbj[1].V' LOC3 1	Derived	2	3	LOC
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	taro	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	suè	B 1 > V 2 (LOC3)	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setja	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Ainu	Asia	isolate	oma-re (SG) / o (PL)	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	setja	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 1/2-nom (3-all) V'jcatsí	Derived	3	3	NP-all
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ne-	D 1&2-nom 3-loc recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	3	3	NP-loc
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	fi	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	oku	D 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-loc
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thaaro	B 1 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	nohda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	položitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	mettere	D 1/5 > siV'.subj[1/5] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Derived	4	3	LOC
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	nohda	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-loc passV'	Derived	3	3	NP-loc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	nohda	D 2-nom 3-loc passperV'	Derived	2	3	NP-loc

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.