pouring goal

Microroles of
POUR

pourer

poured substance

pouring goal

pouring source

pour beneficiary

pour causer

40 Verb forms in 33 Languages (79 Coding frames)

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participants

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Language	region	family	Verb form (POUR)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	D 1 2 4 (LOC3) und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	4	3	LOC
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	D 6 1 2 (LOC3) und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	4	3	LOC
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	D 1-nom zaV'.subj[1] 3-acc 2-instr	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Ainu	Asia	isolate	o-ta	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	Ø	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cáhpiñú	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-all) V	Basic	3	3	NP-all	L
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	ọọn ọ́	B 1 > V > 2 > vbi+3	Basic	3	3	vbi+NP	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sosogu	B 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-loc	L
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	pour	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nuruhang	B 1 V 2 ke+3	Basic	3	3	ke+NP	X
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	lawu ganarrany	B 1-erg 2-abs LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	boŋ	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	D 2 (LOC3) und[2].V're	Derived	2	3	LOC
Even	Asia	Tungusic	öŋke-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	wütruntukun	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1 3+mew	Basic	3	3	NP+mew	I
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	to’a	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	dà	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	3	LOC & obj:und.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'oh	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	láal	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	D 6/1 2 (LOC3) und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	4	3	LOC
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-tūkwá	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	3	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-t-ūʔú	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	3	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	waxų	B 1 2 (LOC3) und[2].act[1].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsung-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ṣabba	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Even	Asia	Tungusic	öŋke-	D 2-nom 3-loc medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	3	NP-loc
Even	Asia	Tungusic	öŋke-	D 2-nom 3-loc resV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	3	NP-loc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	gießen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tug-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	ziignang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 3-loc	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	X
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	ziignaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 3-loc	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	X
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	at⁷-daq⁰ (S-at-O-daq-pl)	B 1 2 (LOC3) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	gießen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	bhare numd	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-erg V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	gießen	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 3-acc (mit+2-dat)	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cáhpiñú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-all V'tso	Derived	4	3	NP-all
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hella	D 1-nom V'.agr[1] 3-acc með+2-dat	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cáhpiñú	D 1/2-nom 3-all V'meí	Derived	3	3	NP-all
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	git'al	B 1-erg LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	2	LOC	X
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	git'al	D 4-erg 1-instr LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	2	LOC
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	git'al	D 1-abs LOC2 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	2	LOC
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	git'al	D 1-poss LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	2	LOC
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sosogu	D 3-nom 2-loc passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-loc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsung-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsung-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	ọọn ọ́	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2 > vbi+3	Derived	4	3	vbi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > LOC3)	Derived	2	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > LOC3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > LOC3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (LOC3) a+1	Derived	4	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Derived	2	3	LOC
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tug-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tug-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tug-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'anticaus	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tug-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	tuang	B 1 V 2 ke+3	Basic	3	3	ke+NP	X
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'oh	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	láal	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	láal	D sbj[1/2].V' LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	uŋku-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	L
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	t'oh	D sbj[1].V' LOC3 1	Derived	2	3	LOC
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	láal	D sbj[1].V' LOC3 1	Derived	2	3	LOC
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	dào	B 1 > (PREP+2 > ) V > 3	Basic	3	2	PREP+NP	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lcʰnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	xwêê	B 1 > V 2 (LOC3)	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hella	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hella	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-dat LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Ainu	Asia	isolate	kuta	B 1 2 LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hella	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2] LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hella	D 2-dat passV' (LOC3)	Derived	2	3	LOC
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cáhpiñú	D 1/2-nom (3-all) V'jcatsí	Derived	3	3	NP-all
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	ro̩	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	sosogu	D 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-loc
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thuuwang	B 1 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	busda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	litʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	LOC
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	versare	D 1/5 > siV'.subj[1/5] > 2 ( > LOC3)	Derived	4	3	LOC
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	busda	D 2-nom 3-loc passperV'	Derived	2	3	NP-loc
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	soo	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+kóno	Basic	3	3	NP+kóno	X

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.