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Microroles of
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loaded thing

loading place

load beneficiary

load causer

44 Verb forms in 36 Languages (77 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (LOAD)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1 2 4 (LOC3) und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	4	1	act.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nagruzitʹ	D 1-nom zaV'.subj[1] 3-acc 2-instr	Derived	3	1	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1/2 (LOC3) act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	3	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	1	act.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hlaða	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat á+3-acc	Basic	3	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (su+3)	Basic	3	1	V.subj	A
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkā-tūkwá	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	zhuāng(zài)	B 1 > (LOC2 > ) V > 3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	ʔuwuɬ-sxʷ	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	2	V.sbj	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nîî	B 1 > V 2 (ngê+3)	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	maa	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	hee	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tumu	B 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wewes	B 1-erg 2-obl und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.act	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wawags	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-dat und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	1	NP-erg & V.act	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ḥammala	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc ʿalâ+3	Basic	3	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	in-u-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	3	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	chechümün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1 3+mew	Basic	3	1	V.subj	A
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	pu'akta	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	1	sbj.V	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	kuch	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	na'ks	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	1	sbj.V	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-all) V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nagruzitʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	1	NP-instr
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsum-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nagruzitʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc LOC3	Basic	3	1	NP-nom & V.subj	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	nagruzitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] LOC3 (1-instr)	Derived	3	1	NP-instr
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	baɾʒel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	bagurr ganarrany	B 1-erg 2-abs LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	1	NP-erg subj.V	A
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	láa (1)	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hožu	B 1 2 LOC3 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	3	1	act.V	A
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	laden	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc auf+3-acc	Basic	3	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tum-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	es⁷-daq⁰ (S-es-O-k-daq-pl)	B 1 2 (LOC3) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	1	subj.V	A
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoⁿsal	B 1-erg LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	1	NP-erg	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	booz'haad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2 3-loc	Basic	3	1	subjA.V	A
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	laden	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 4-dat 2-acc auf+3-acc	Derived	4	1	NP-nom V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	laden	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 3-acc (mit+2-dat)	Derived	3	1	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	yuŋs	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-loc V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	laden	D 1-nom verV'.subj[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	1	NP-nom V.subj
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-all V'tso	Derived	4	1	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hlaða	D 1-nom V'.agr[1] 3-acc með+2-dat	Derived	3	1	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 1/2-nom 3-all V'meí	Derived	3	1	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoⁿsal	D 4-erg 1-instr LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	1	NP-instr
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoⁿsal	D 1-abs LOC2 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoⁿsal	D 1-poss LOC2 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	1	NP-poss
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	maa	D 1 > V' > 2 > o+vbi+5	Derived	3	1	Ø
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsum-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	1	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tsum-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	1	NP-exp
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D 1 V'.subj[1] (su+3)	Derived	2	1	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D 1 > V'.subj[1] > 3 > di+2	Derived	3	1	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (su+3) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	1	daParteDi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > su+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	1	daParteDi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (su+3) a+1	Derived	4	1	a+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tum-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	1	NP-niyotte
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tum-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	1	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tum-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	1	NP-nom
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	taro	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	masuk	B 1 V 2 ke+3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	kuch	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	na'ks	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	na'ks	D sbj[1/2].V' LOC3	Derived	3	1	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	tev-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	nǃao	B 1 V 2 ng+3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	D sbj[1].V'.obj[2] 2 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	kuch	D sbj[1].V' 1	Derived	1	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	na'ks	D sbj[1].V'.obj[2] 2 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Ainu	Asia	isolate	oma-re (SG) / o (PL)	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	1	subj.V	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	picyo	D 1/2-nom (3-all) V'jcatsí	Derived	3	1	NP-nom
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	caricare	D siPassV' (su+3) (da+1)	Derived	2	1	da+NP
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	kó	B 1 V 2 LOC3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	menekang	B 1 V 2 ke+3	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tumu	D 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	1	NP-nom
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thaaro	B 1 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	1	Ø	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	wapls	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-loc und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	1	NP-erg & V.act	A
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	load	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc > LOC3	Basic	3	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	sidda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	1	NP-nom	A
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	šaḥana	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (bi+3)	Basic	3	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	sidda	D 2-nom 1-dat 3-loc passV'	Derived	3	1	NP-dat

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.