left place/person

Microroles of
LEAVE

leaver

left place/person

leaving goal

leave causer

43 Verb forms in 32 Languages (56 Coding frames)

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coding frames with:

participants

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Language	region	family	Verb form (LEAVE)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	yfirgefa	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	partire	B 1 V.subj[1] (da+2) (per+3)	Basic	3	2	da+NP	X
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	pii (2)	B 1 2-abl V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	I
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	ɬaw-š	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	fètaa	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	arpa (SG) / paye (PL)	B 1 LOC2 subj[1].V	Basic	2	2	LOC	L
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ijchívye	B 1-nom 2-abl V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	shọọ re	B 1 > V > vbi+2	Basic	2	2	vbi+NP	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	saru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	ors	B 1-erg 2-abs V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	branḡs	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	leave	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngalahin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganungany	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	bula (3)	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ġādara (1)	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	hör- (2)	B 1-nom 2-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	ujti	B 1-nom V.subj[1] (iz/ot 2-gen)	Basic	2	2	iz/ot+NP-gen	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	uexatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] (iz/ot 2-gen)	Basic	2	2	iz/ot+NP-gen	X
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	püntun	B V.subj[1] 1 2+mew	Basic	2	2	NP+mew	I
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	fi...sílè̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	bó (1)	B 1 > V > LOC2	Basic	2	2	LOC	L
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	hóok'	B sbj[1].V LOC2 1	Basic	2	2	LOC	L
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	doge-ru	B 1-nom (2-abl) V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	meknel	B 1-nom 2-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkū-túʔu	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	verlassen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	zá raalẹ	B 1 > V > vbi+2	Basic	2	2	vbi+NP	L
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	k⁵-den⁰ (__-S-k-den)	B 1 2-abl subj[1].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	de-te ik-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	n'gadang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yeⁿƛ'al (2)	B 1-abs 2-abl abs[1].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	verlassen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	n'ganaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	yfirgefa	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	yfirgefa	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	doge-ru	D 4-nom 1-acc (2-abl) V'	Derived	3	2	NP-abl
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	lasciare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2	Derived	1	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	partire	D siV' (da+2) (per+3)	Derived	2	2	da+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	partire	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 1 (da+2) (per+3)	Derived	4	2	da+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	hóok'	D sbj[3].V'caus.obj[1] 1 3 LOC2	Derived	3	2	LOC
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	suru-	B 1-nom 2-abl V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	xuu	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	fè	B 1 > V (LOC2)	Basic	2	2	LOC	L
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	líkāi	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yeⁿƛ'al (2)	D 1-abs 2-abl abs[1].V'antip	Derived	2	2	NP-abl
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	tsáá	B 1-nom 2-abl V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	tsáá	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-abl V'tso	Derived	3	2	NP-abl
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	luppas	B 1 2 V	Basic	2	2	Ø	X
Ainu	Asia	isolate	hop-i (SG)/hop-pa (PL)	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	ijchívye	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-abl V'tso	Derived	3	2	NP-abl
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	de-te ik-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	de-te ik-u	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	saru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	tteonada	B 1-nom 2-abl V	Basic	2	2	NP-abl	X

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.