jumper

Microroles of
JUMP

jumper

jump beneficiary

jump causer

jump instrument

jump location

jumped over (obstacle)

44 Verb forms in 36 Languages (59 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (JUMP)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	D 2 1 und[1].act[2].V'caus	Derived	2	1	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	D 1 3 und[3].act[1].V'ben	Derived	2	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	D 1 4 und[4].act[1].V'inst	Derived	2	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	D 1 LOC5 und[5].act[1].V'loc	Derived	2	1	act.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hoppa	B 1-nom V.agr[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	lompath	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkw-é-kwaą̄	B V 1	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	tiào(qǐlái)	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	kʼʷitʼᶿ-im	B V.sbj[1] 1	Basic	1	1	V.sbj	S
Ainu	Asia	isolate	tetterke	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cátsíñiivyé	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	vbọọ	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	I
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	san	B 1 > V	Basic	1	1	Ø	I
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tobiagaru	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	ätäns	B 1-abs V.act[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.act	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	ábrms	B 1-abs V.act[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.act	X
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	jump	B 1-nom > V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	makejog	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	dibard gajgany	B 1-abs subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	NP-abs subj.V	S
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	qafaza	B V.subj[1] 1-nom	Basic	1	1	V.subj NP-nom	S
Even	Asia	Tungusic	melun	B 1-nom 2-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prygnutʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] (LOC2)	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	S
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	eŋ⁷-bed⁰ (S-eŋ-bed-pl)	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	rüngkün	B V.subj[1] 1 2+mew	Basic	2	1	V.subj	S
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	chepte	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	fòsókè	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	síit'	B sbj[1].V 1	Basic	1	1	sbj.V	S
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	D 2/1 act[2/1].V'caus	Derived	2	1	act.V
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tob-u	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	t'ąą(t'ą)p	B 1 act[1].V	Basic	1	1	act.V	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	cʰatkel	B 1-nom V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prygnutʹ	D (1-dat) V'sja.subj	Derived	1	1	NP-dat & V.subj
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	sawuŋ	B 1 > V > LOC2	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	springen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] LOC2	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hüpfen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] LOC2	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Even	Asia	Tungusic	melun	D 1-nom 2-loc resV'.subj[1]	Derived	2	1	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hane-ru	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mbigwaashknid	B 1 V.subjS[1]	Basic	1	1	V.subjS	S
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gwaashknid	B 1 V.subjS[1]	Basic	1	1	V.subjS	S
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yogic'al	B 1-abs abs[1].V	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & abs.V	I
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	springen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1]	Derived	1	1	NP-nom V.subj
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yogic'al	D 1-abs abs[1].V'antip	Derived	1	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	tand	B 1-abs 2-loc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-abs & V.subj	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	springen	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 2-acc	Derived	2	1	NP-nom V.subj
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	cátsíñiivyé	D 4-nom 1-acc V'tso	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yogic'al	D 2-erg 1-abs abs[1].V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tob-u	D 4-nom 1-acc V'rase	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tob-u	D 1-exp V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-exp
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yogic'al	D 1-poss abs[1].V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-poss & abs.V
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	saltare	B 1 > V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	V.subj	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	saltare	D 3 > causV'.subj[3] > 1	Derived	2	1	Ø
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	síit'	D sbj[1].V'extra.obj[3] 3 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hane-ru	D 4-nom 1-acc V'caus	Derived	2	1	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	hane-ru	D 1-nom V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-nom
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	loncat	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	lompat	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	mikčan-	B 1-nom 2-loc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǂkhuun	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nkw-é-kwaą̄	D eV' 2 jiʔį̄+1	Derived	2	1	jiʔį̄+NP
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yogic'al	D 2-poss 1-abs abs[1].V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Ainu	Asia	isolate	hopuni(SG) / hopunpa (PL)	B 1 subj[1].V	Basic	1	1	subj.V	S
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	bé̩sílè̩	B 1 V	Basic	1	1	Ø	S
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tobiagaru	D 1-nom V'pot	Derived	1	1	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	ttwida	B 1-nom V	Basic	1	1	NP-nom	S
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	cîchéé	B 1 > V (LOC2)	Basic	2	1	Ø	S

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.