heard sound

Microroles of
HEAR

hearer

heard sound

hear instrument

hear causer

38 Verb forms in 33 Languages (57 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (HEAR)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąxgų	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąxgų	D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	heyra	B 1-nom V.agr[1] í+2-dat	Basic	2	2	í+NP-dat	X
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	udire	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	dìnngar	B 1-dat 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	X
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-una (2)	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	tīngjiàn	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	čʼiy-i-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	xwata	B 1 > V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	nu	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	lleebo	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	kiku	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	weres	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	listen (to)	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > to+2	Basic	2	2	to+NP	X
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	malangayij ganuga	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	moyi	B 1 > 2 > V	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	samiʿa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	allkün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	jikkaja	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	gbó̩	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąxgų	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	2	act.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	uslyšatʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	uslyšatʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (1-instr)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąxgų	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kige-ru	B 1-exp 2-nom V	Basic	2	2	NP-nom	S
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lsel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-nomdat	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	udire	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	uslyšatʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen	Derived	2	2	NP-gen
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hear	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hören	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kikoe-ru	B 1-nom 2-dat V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	tuqal	B 1-lat 2-abs abs[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V	I
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	noondang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	noondwaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	hören	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	khems	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	lleebo	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	2	NP-all
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	lleebo	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	heyra	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	lleebo	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	heyra	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] í+2-dat	Derived	1	2	í+NP-dat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	heyra	D x-nom medV'.arg[x] í+2-dat	Derived	1	2	í+NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kig-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	tuqal	D 3-erg 1-lat 2-abs abs[2].V'caus	Derived	3	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	udire	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	sentire	D siV'.subj[2] > 2	Derived	1	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	udire	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	udire	D siV'.subj[2] > 2	Derived	1	2	V.subj
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	dengar	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	u'y	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	dooldy-	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	họn	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	tyuu	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	kiku	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	deullida (1)	B 1-nom 2-nom V	Basic	2	2	NP-nom	X

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.