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48 Verb forms in 36 Languages (89 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (FILL)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hoixjį hii	D 6 1 2 (3) und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	4	2	obj:und.V
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	D 3-nom V'.subj[3] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fylla	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc (af+3-dat)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nka-ʔne-chá-tzaʔą	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 (lóʔō+3)	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ktsieppe-ni su-ru	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-instr) V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	zhuāngmǎn	B 1 > (yòng+2 > ) V > 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	yaʔčʼ-aš	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	faxûda	B 1 > V 2 (ngê+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	e-sik-te	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wahpétsó	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	vọọn	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	khaan	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mitasu	B 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-loc	L
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	waps	B 1-erg 2-abs (3-abl) und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fill	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > with+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	ngisinin	B 1 V 2 aji+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	jardi ganarrany	B 1-erg 2-abs LOC3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	LOC	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	fándi	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+la	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	malaʾa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (bi+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hoixjį hii	D 6/1 2 (3) und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	4	2	obj:und.V
Even	Asia	Tungusic	miltere-mken-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	ut⁷-sin⁰ (S-ut-O-sin-pl)	B 1 2 (3-instr) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	apolün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1 3+mew	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	tapunia	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-instr) V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	chup	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 (yéetel+3)	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hoixjį hii	B 1 2 (3) und[2].act[1].V	Basic	3	2	obj:und.V	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (3-instr)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)/(1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (3-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	napolnitʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (3-instr)/(1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (2)	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-instr) V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	miltere-mken-	D 2-nom 3-instr medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (1)	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mooshknadood	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mooshknanaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mooshknebdood	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	mooshknebnaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	füllen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc mit+3-dat	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	füllen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat) mit+3-dat	Derived	3	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	bhare numd	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-erg V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	3	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	tipt	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	füllen	D 3-nom V'.subj[3] 2-acc	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	füllen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 4-dat 2-acc mit+3-acc	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fylla	D 2-acc V'	Derived	1	2	NP-acc
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fylla	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wahpétsó	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'meí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fylla	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] með+3-dat	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fylla	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc með+3-dat	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	vọọn	D 2 > V'	Derived	1	2	Ø
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mitasu	D 3-nom 2-loc passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-loc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ktsieppe-ni su-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc (3-instr) V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	ktsieppe-ni su-ru	D 1-exp 2-acc (3-instr) V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (con+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > con+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (con+3) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > con+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (con+3) a+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > con+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	chup	D sbj[2].V'deag 2 (yéetel+3)	Derived	2	2	sbj.V
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (2)	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte 3-instr V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (1)	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (2)	D 2-nom 3-instr V'anticaus	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (2)	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc 3-instr V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (1)	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (1)	D 3-nom 2-dat V'anticaus	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (2)	D 1-nom 2-acc (3-instr) V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	punuking	B 1 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	mitas-u (1)	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	isi	B 1 V 2 ke+3	Basic	3	3	ke+NP	X
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	penuhin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	chup	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) (yéetel+3)	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	D sbj[2].V'deag 2 LOC3	Derived	2	3	LOC
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	but'	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	d’alupki-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǂunn	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	lcʰnel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoc'lal	B 1-erg 2-abs abs[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & abs.V	P
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoc'lal	D 3-erg 1-instr 2-abs abs[2].V'caus	Derived	3	2	NP-abs & abs.V
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yoc'lal	D 1-abs 2-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	2	2	NP-instr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wahpétsó	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-abl V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	wahpétsó	D 1/2-nom 3-abl V'jcatsí	Derived	3	2	NP-nom
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	po̩n...kún	B 1 V 2 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	ro̩...kún	B 1 V 2 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mitasu	D 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-loc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mitasu	D 1-nom 3-instr 2-acc V'	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thuuwang	B 1 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	riempire	D 1/5 > siV'.subj[1/5] > 2 ( > con+3)	Derived	4	2	Ø
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	chada	B 1-nom 2-loc V	Basic	2	2	NP-loc	L
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	chada	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-loc causV'	Derived	3	2	NP-loc
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	chada	D 2-nom 1-instr V'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	chaeuda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.