fearer

Microroles of
FEAR

fearer

fear stimulus

fear causer

44 Verb forms in 35 Languages (71 Coding frames)

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Language	region	family	Verb form (FEAR)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąkewe	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	1	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vera hræddur	B 1-nom V.agr[1] við+2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.agr	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-utzę	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	pà	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	saysaǰʼ-mi-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	2	V.sbj	A
Ainu	Asia	isolate	sitoma	B 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	A
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	illí	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	kowagaru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	brbräm räms	B 1-abs und[1].V	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & und.V	S
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fear	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	be afraid	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > of+2	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganiyangmany	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	1	NP-erg subj.V	A
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	yarrajgu gagba	B 1-abs 2-dat subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs subj.V	S
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	sílaŋ	B 1 > V > 2+la	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ḫāfa	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc	Basic	2	1	V.subj NP-nom	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ŋel-	B 1-nom 2-instr V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	llükan	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	V.subj	A
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	majae	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	bè̩rù	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	nakutin	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	bata	B 1 > V taa+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąkewe	D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Derived	2	1	act.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	sahak	B sbj[1].V ti'+2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a' sahakil	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	1	sbj.V	A
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąkewe	D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Derived	3	1	act.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	nąąkewe	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	1	act.V	A
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	okkanangar-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vaχenal	B 1-nom 2-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	thaakuth	B 1 2-dat V	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	Angst haben	B 1-nom V.subj[1] vor+2-dat	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	S
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fürchten	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom V.subj	A
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bojatʹsja	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj	A
Even	Asia	Tungusic	ŋel-	D 1&2-nom recV'.subj[1&2]	Derived	2	1	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kowagar-u	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	A
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	t⁵-ok⁰ (S-S-t-ok-pl )	B 1 2-abl subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	S
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	qoranej (7)-bed (0) (S-qoranej-bed-pl)	B 1 2-abl subj[1].V	Basic	2	1	subj.V	S
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gtang	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	subjA.V	A
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	gsaad	B 1 V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	1	∅	I
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	Angst haben	D 1-nom V'.subj[1]	Derived	1	1	NP-nom V.subj
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bojatʹsja	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 2-gen	Derived	2	1	NP-nom & V.subj
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	fürchten	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	1	von+NP-dat
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	kitt	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & V.agt	A
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	kipma katt	B 1-erg 2-abs poss[1].V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	1	NP-erg & poss.V.agt	X
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	illí	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-all V'tso	Derived	3	1	NP-acc
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	illí	D 1/2-nom V'jcatsí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	hic'al	B 1-abs 2-poss abs[1].V	Basic	2	1	NP-abs & abs.V	I
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	illí	D 1/2-nom V'meí	Derived	2	1	NP-nom
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	hic'al	D 1-poss 2-poss abs[1].V'pot	Derived	2	1	NP-poss & abs.V
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	okkanangar-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	okkanangar-u	D 2-nom (1-loc/dat) V'pass	Derived	2	1	NP-loc/dat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	2	1	daParteDi+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	D 1/2 > siV'.subj[1/2]	Derived	2	1	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 > a+1	Derived	3	1	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	temere	D siPassV' (da+1)	Derived	1	1	da+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kowagar-u	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	1	NP-dat/niyotte
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	hic'al	D 3-erg 1-abs abs[1].V'caus4	Derived	3	1	NP-abs & abs.V
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	takut	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	1	Ø	A
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	sahak	D sbj[2].V'caus.obj[1] 1 2	Derived	2	1	V.obj
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	sahak	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a' sahakil	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1)	Derived	2	1	tumen+NP
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	ch'a' sahakil	D sbj[1/2].V'	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	Ŋeelet-	B 1-nom 2-abl V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	ǃauka	B 1 V ng+2	Basic	2	1	Ø	S
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	sahak	D sbj[1].V' ti'+2 1	Derived	2	1	sbj.V
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-utzę	D eV' 3 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+1	Derived	3	1	jiʔį̄+NP
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-utzę	D V' 1	Derived	1	1	Ø
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	kipma kat	B 1-abs poss[1].V.subj[1]	Basic	1	1	NP-abs & V.subj	S
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	kowagar-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	1	NP-dat
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	vaχenal	D 4-nom 1-dat causV'.subj[4]	Derived	2	1	NP-dat
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	museobda	B 1-nom 2-nom V	Basic	2	1	NP-nom	S

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.