built thing

Microroles of
BUILD

builder

built thing

building material

build beneficiary

build causer

building location

40 Verb forms in 35 Languages (70 Coding frames)

Show:

coding frames with:

participants

Clear filters

Language	region	family	Verb form (BUILD)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ųų	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ųų	D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ųų	D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	byggja	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-acc (úr+3-dat)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	costruire	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (di+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	jiàn(zào)	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sliammon	Americas	Salish	həy-t	B V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1	Basic	2	1	V.obj	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	xwi	B 1 > V 2 (ngê+3)	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Ainu	Asia	isolate	kar	B 1 2 (3+ani) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	meenú	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	zẹ(2)	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	hu	B 1 > V > 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tateru	B 1-nom (2-instr) 3-acc V	Basic	3	3	NP-acc	P
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	räms	B 1-erg 2-abs und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & und.V	P
Balinese	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	mangunang	B 1 V 2 aji+3	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	ganilinymany (2)	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	jardij ganima	B 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	2	2	NP-abs obj.V	P
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	loo	B 1 > 2 > V > 3+la	Basic	3	2	Ø	P
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	banâ	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (min+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	o-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	bed⁰ (S-O-bed-pl)	B 1 2 (3-abl) subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	dewman (1)	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 1	Basic	2	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	yaa	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Yorùbá	Africa	Niger-Congo	kó̩	B 1 fi+2 V 3	Basic	3	3	Ø	P
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ųų	D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Derived	3	2	obj:und.V
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	beet	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 (yéetel+3)	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stroitʹ	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (iz+3-gen) (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	ųų	B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	Basic	2	2	obj:und.V	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stroitʹ	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc (iz+3-gen)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stroitʹ	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] iz+3-gen (1-instr)	Derived	3	2	NP-nom & V.subj
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tade-ru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	karucʰel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	šinel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]	Basic	3	2	NP-nomdat	P
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	stroitʹ	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (iz+3-gen)	Derived	3	2	NP-gen
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	nka-jnyā	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 (lóʔō+3)	Basic	3	2	jiʔį̄+NP	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bauen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	d’uŋna-	B 1-nom 2-acc V.subj[1]	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Even	Asia	Tungusic	d’uŋna-	D 2-nom medV'.subj[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom V.subj
Even	Asia	Tungusic	o-	D 2-nom 3-abl medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tate-ru	B 1-nom 2-acc V	Basic	2	2	NP-acc	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	zhihaad	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
Ojibwe	Americas	Algonquian	zhitood	B 1 subjA[1].V.objI[2] 2	Basic	2	2	V.objI	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bauen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-dat 2-acc	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bauen	D 1-nom beV'.subj[1] 4-acc mit+2-dat	Derived	3	2	mit+NP-dat
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bauen	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] (von+1-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom V.subj
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	numd	B 1-erg 2-abs V.agt[1].obj[2]	Basic	2	2	NP-abs & V.obj	P
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	byggja	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	byggja	D 2-nom passV'.agr[2] (úr+3-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	byggja	D x-nom passV'.agr[x] 2-acc (úr+3-dat)	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	zẹ(2)	D 1 > V' > 2 > lí+3	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	hu	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	zẹ(2)	D 1 > re+4 > V' > 2	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	zẹ(2)	D 1 > V' > 2 > o+vbi+5	Derived	3	2	Ø
Emai	Africa	Niger-Congo	hu	D 1 > V' > 2 > o+vbi+5	Derived	3	2	Ø
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tateru	D 3-nom (2-instr) passV'	Derived	2	3	NP-nom
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tade-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'rase	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tade-ru	D 1-exp 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	costruire	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] (di+3) (daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	costruire	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > di+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	costruire	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > di+3)	Derived	2	2	V.subj
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	costruire	D 4 > causV'.subj[4] > 2 (di+3) a+1	Derived	4	2	Ø
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tate-ru	D 2-nom 1-dat/niyotte V'pass	Derived	2	2	NP-nom
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tate-ru	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-acc V'cause	Derived	3	2	NP-acc
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tate-ru	D 2-nom V'anticaus	Derived	1	2	NP-nom
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	beet	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) (yéetel+3)	Derived	3	2	sbj.V
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	tate-ru	D 1-nom 2-acc V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-acc
Jakarta Indonesian	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	bangun	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	oo-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	kxʼuu	B 1 V 2	Basic	2	2	Ø	P
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	ikkath (1)	B 1 2-acc 3-abl V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	meenú	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-abl V'tso	Derived	4	2	NP-acc
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tateru	D 3-nom V'decr	Derived	1	3	NP-nom
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	tateru	D 1-nom (2-instr) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	3	NP-acc
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	build	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > from+3)	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jisda	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-instr V	Basic	3	2	NP-acc	P
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	jisda	D 2-nom 3-instr passperV'	Derived	2	2	NP-nom

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.