bringing recipient

Microroles of
BRING

bringer

brought thing

bringing recipient

bring causer

bringing instrument

33 Verb forms in 30 Languages (64 Coding frames)

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participants

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Language	region	family	Verb form (BRING)	Coding frame	derived	arg_count	Index #	Coding set	Argument type
Hoocąk	Americas	Siouan	hanį jii	D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Derived	3	4	obj:und.V
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	B 1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (a+3)	Basic	3	3	a+NP	X
Zenzontepec Chatino	Americas	Otomanguean	y-aa-lóʔō	B V 1 jiʔį̄+2 jiʔį̄+3	Basic	3	3	jiʔį̄+NP	P
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	mê kèrè	B 1 > V 2 xù+3	Basic	3	3	xù+NP	X
Ainu	Asia	isolate	ko-ani (SG) / ko-anpa (PL)	B 1 2 3 subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	2	obj.V	P
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	tsiivá	B 1-nom 2-acc (3-all) V	Basic	3	3	NP-all	L
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mot-te kuru	B 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-loc	L
English	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bring	B 1-nom > V.subj[1] > 2-acc ( > to+3)	Basic	3	3	to+NP	X
Jaminjung	Southeast Asia & Australia	Mirndi	gananthamany	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-dat subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	naa (1)	B 1 > V > 2+ti > 3+ye	Basic	3	3	NP+ye	X
Modern Standard Arabic	Africa	Semitic	ʾaḥḍara	B V.subj[1] 1-nom 2-acc (ʾilâ+3)	Basic	3	3	ʾilâ+NP	X
Even	Asia	Tungusic	em-u-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Ket	Asia	Yeniseic	ik⁷-k⁵-bes⁰ (S-ik-O-k-bes-pl)	B 1 2 3-dat subj[1].obj[2].V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Mapudungun	Americas	Araucanian	küpalelün	B V.subj[1].obj[2] 2 3 1	Basic	3	2	V.obj	P
Yaqui	Americas	Uto-Aztecan	nu'upa	B 1-nom 2-dir 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dir	X
Nen	Southeast Asia & Australia	Morehead	renzas	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-dat und[2].V.act[1]	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Mandinka	Africa	Mande	samba	B 1 > 2 > V > LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prinesti	D 2-nom passV'.subj[2] 3-dat (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	NP-dat
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prinesti	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc 3-dat	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prinesti	D 2-nom V'sja.subj[2] 3-dat (1-instr)	Derived	3	3	NP-dat
Russian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	prinesti	D 1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen 3-dat	Derived	3	3	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteng-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Even	Asia	Tungusic	em-u-	D 2-nom 3-dat medV'.subj[2]	Derived	2	3	NP-dat
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bringen	B 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-dat 3-acc	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteik-u	B 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	L
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yaq'al	B 1-erg 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V	Basic	3	2	NP-lat	X
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bringen	D 1-nom V'.subj[1] 3-acc (prep+2-case)	Derived	3	2	PREP+NP-case
Chintang	Asia	Tibeto-Burman	khutt	B 1-erg 2-abs 3-abs V.agt[1].obj[3]	Basic	3	3	NP-abs & V.obj	P
German	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	bringen	D 3-nom passV'.subj[3] 2-dat (von+1-dat)	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	tsiivá	D 4-nom 1-acc 2-acc 3-all V'tso	Derived	4	3	NP-all
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	færa	B 1-nom V.agr[1] 2-dat 3-acc	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yaq'al	D 4-erg 1-instr 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-lat
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yaq'al	D 1-abs 2-lat 3-instr abs[1].V'antip	Derived	3	2	NP-lat
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yaq'al	D 1-poss 2-lat 3-abs abs[3].V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-lat
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	færa	D 2-dat passV'.agr[3] 3-nom	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mot-te kuru	D 3-nom 2-loc passV'	Derived	2	2	NP-loc
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteng-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'rase	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteng-u	D 1-exp (2-dat) 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Mitsukaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteng-u	D 3-nom 2-dat (1-loc) V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D 2 > passV'.subj[2] ( > a+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D 2 > siV'.subj[2] ( > a+3) ( > daParteDi+1)	Derived	3	3	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D 5 > causV'.subj[5] > 2 (a+3) da+1	Derived	4	3	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D siV'.subj[2] > 2 ( > a+3)	Derived	2	3	a+NP
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D siPassV' (a+3) (da+1)	Derived	2	3	a+NP
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteik-u	D 3-nom 1-niyotte 2-dat V'pass	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteik-u	D 4-nom 1-dat 2-dat 3-acc V'caus	Derived	4	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteik-u	D 3-nom 2-dat V'pot	Derived	2	2	NP-dat
Hokkaido Japanese	Asia	Japonic	motteik-u	D 1-nom 2-dat 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-dat
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	taas	B sbj[1].V.obj[2] 2 1 LOC3	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	taas	D sbj[2].V'pass 2 (tumen+1) LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Yucatec Maya	Americas	Maya	taas	D sbj[1/2].V' LOC3	Derived	3	3	LOC
Evenki	Asia	Altaic	eme-v-	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	L
Nǀǀng	Africa	Tuu	tsaa	B 1 V 2-dat 3	Basic	3	2	NP-dat	X
Mandarin Chinese	Asia	Sino-Tibetan	dàilái	B 1 > (gěi+2 > ) V 3	Basic	3	2	gěi+NP	X
Eastern Armenian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	beɾel	B 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Bezhta	Europe (and Indo-European)	Nakh-Daghestanian	yaq'al	D 1-erg 2-apud 3-abs abs[3].V'	Derived	3	2	NP-apud
Sri Lanka Malay	Asia	Austronesian	baa(va)	B 1 2-acc 3-dat V	Basic	3	3	NP-dat	X
Icelandic	Europe (and Indo-European)	Indo-European	færa	D 2-nom medV'.agr[2]	Derived	1	2	NP-nom & V.agr
Bora	Americas	Witotoan	tsiivá	D 1/2-nom (3-all) V'jcatsí	Derived	3	3	NP-all
Japanese (standard)	Asia	Japonic	mot-te kuru	D 1-nom 2-loc 3-acc V'pot	Derived	3	2	NP-loc
Italian	Europe (and Indo-European)	Romance	portare	D 1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2	Derived	3	3	V.subj
Xârâcùù	Southeast Asia & Australia	Austronesian	pè mê	B 1 > V 2 (LOC3)	Basic	3	3	LOC	L
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	gajyeogada	B 1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V	Basic	3	3	NP-loc	L
Korean	Asia	Isolate/Koreanic	gajyeooda	B 1-nom 2-acc LOC3 V	Basic	3	3	LOC	X

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.