Microroles

Show

Microroles for

Verb meanings.

Microrole	Verb meaning	original_or_new	# Verb forms	# Coding frames	core_or_additional	verb_count
meet location	MEET	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
searcher	SEARCH FOR	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	68	core	40
dressee	DRESS	Original role	33 Verb forms in 30 Languages	61	core	33
wiper	WIPE	Original role	38 Verb forms in 32 Languages	72	core	38
talked to person	TALK	Original role	39 Verb forms in 33 Languages	66	core	39
saying addressee	SAY	Original role	35 Verb forms in 33 Languages	59	core	35
bringer	BRING	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	68	core	40
killing instrument	KILL	Original role	37 Verb forms in 29 Languages	55	core	37
wiped material	WIPE	Original role	27 Verb forms in 27 Languages	53	core	27
cutting instrument	CUT	Original role	32 Verb forms in 29 Languages	65	core	32
hiding affectee	HIDE	Original role	20 Verb forms in 19 Languages	41	core	20
carrying goal	CARRY	Original role	28 Verb forms in 24 Languages	58	core	28
putting goal	PUT	Original role	44 Verb forms in 35 Languages	77	core	44
covered thing	COVER	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	81	core	42
wiping surface	WIPE	Original role	29 Verb forms in 26 Languages	66	core	29
climbing goal	CLIMB	Original role	39 Verb forms in 34 Languages	60	core	39
left place/person	LEAVE	Original role	43 Verb forms in 32 Languages	56	core	43
sad person	BE SAD	Original role	39 Verb forms in 35 Languages	47	core	39
drier / dry causer	BE DRY	New role	9 Verb forms in 9 Languages	12	core	9
hungry person	BE HUNGRY	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	49	core	41
playing partner	PLAY	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	6	core	4
rolling entity	ROLL	Original role	31 Verb forms in 30 Languages	48	core	31
sunken entity	SINK	Original role	34 Verb forms in 32 Languages	44	core	34
assassinee	ASSASSINATE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
burnt thing	BURN	Original role	36 Verb forms in 32 Languages	45	core	36
musical instrument	PLAY	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	core	2
dry thing	BE DRY	Original role	37 Verb forms in 34 Languages	51	core	37
rain	RAIN	Original role	11 Verb forms in 10 Languages	14	core	11
laugh causer	LAUGH	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	9	core	8
specialist/hunter	BE A HUNTER	Original role	24 Verb forms in 22 Languages	23	core	24
help causer	HELP	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	8
grinder	GRIND	Original role	35 Verb forms in 32 Languages	67	core	35
ground thing	GRIND	Original role	35 Verb forms in 32 Languages	73	core	35
eating instrument	EAT	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	6	core	3
grinding instrument	GRIND	Original role	20 Verb forms in 20 Languages	31	core	20
digger	DIG	Original role	44 Verb forms in 34 Languages	64	core	44
name/say addressee	NAME	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
dug up thing	DIG	Original role	27 Verb forms in 23 Languages	43	core	27
pusher	PUSH	Original role	39 Verb forms in 33 Languages	67	core	39
eat beneficiary	EAT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
pushee	PUSH	Original role	39 Verb forms in 33 Languages	71	core	39
sing causer	SING	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	10	core	7
pushing goal	PUSH	Original role	21 Verb forms in 17 Languages	42	core	21
make beneficiary	MAKE	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	additional	3
hit causer	HIT	New role	6 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	6
cried after/for person	CRY	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	additional	5
meet causer	MEET	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
appear beneficiary	APPEAR	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
cook causer	COOK	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
frightening thing/instr.	FRIGHTEN	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	core	2
fall instrument	FALL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
tell causer	TELL	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
fear causer	FEAR	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	9	core	8
eat causer/feeder	EAT	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	9	core	8
sit down causer	SIT DOWN	New role	9 Verb forms in 9 Languages	10	core	9
jump location	JUMP	New role	10 Verb forms in 9 Languages	11	core	10
shave causer	SHAVE (a body part/person)	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
digging place	DIG	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	core	2
building location	BUILD	New role	4 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	4
winked at person	BLINK	New role	4 Verb forms in 2 Languages	7	core	4
sleepy head	FEEL SLEEPY	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
called to/for person	CALL	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	4	additional	3
come goal	COME (2)	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	5	additional	4
cook beneficiary	COOK	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	4	core	3
send causer	SEND	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
take to goal	TAKE	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
Q asked person	ASK (a question)	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	2	additional	2
bringing instrument	BRING	New role	0 Verb forms in 0 Languages	0	core	0
driven out thing/person	DRIVE OUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	5	additional	1
grinding location	GRIND	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
obtainer	GET (= obtain)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
fire	BURN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
burnt thing (tr)	BURN (tr)	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	25	additional	8
hungry person (tr)	MAKE HUNGRY	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
fellee	FELL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
seating place	SEAT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
drinking person	DRINK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
sink-(caus)er (tr)	SINK (tr)	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	14	additional	6
roll causer (tr)	ROLL (tr)	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
born entity	GIVE BIRTH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
crammed location	CRAM	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
crossed place	CROSS	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
enterer	ENTER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
said thing (quotation)	SAY (impersonal)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
gladdened entity	BE GLAD	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
boiling beneficiary (tr)	BOIL (tr)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
eater	EAT	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	78	core	44
thinker	THINK	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	63	core	42
eaten food	EAT	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	79	core	44
thought content	THINK	Original role	38 Verb forms in 34 Languages	60	core	38
hugger	HUG	Original role	38 Verb forms in 35 Languages	67	core	38
huggee	HUG	Original role	38 Verb forms in 35 Languages	70	core	38
looker	LOOK AT	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	66	core	40
looked at entity	LOOK AT	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	69	core	40
seeer	SEE	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	63	core	40
seen entity	SEE	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	66	core	40
smeller	SMELL	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	64	core	41
smelled entity	SMELL	Original role	37 Verb forms in 32 Languages	57	core	37
fearer	FEAR	Original role	44 Verb forms in 35 Languages	71	core	44
fear stimulus	FEAR	Original role	43 Verb forms in 35 Languages	67	core	43
frightener	FRIGHTEN	Original role	39 Verb forms in 35 Languages	59	core	39
frightenee	FRIGHTEN	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	68	core	40
liker	LIKE	Original role	49 Verb forms in 36 Languages	56	core	49
liked entity	LIKE	Original role	49 Verb forms in 36 Languages	59	core	49
knower	KNOW	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	61	core	43
known thing/person	KNOW	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	63	core	43
searched for thing	SEARCH FOR	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	73	core	40
washer	WASH	Original role	51 Verb forms in 36 Languages	82	core	51
washed entity	WASH	Original role	49 Verb forms in 36 Languages	83	core	49
dresser	DRESS	Original role	37 Verb forms in 33 Languages	63	core	37
shaver (of body part)	SHAVE (a body part/person)	Original role	28 Verb forms in 28 Languages	57	core	28
shaved body part	SHAVE (a body part/person)	Original role	26 Verb forms in 26 Languages	57	core	26
helper	HELP	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	65	core	40
helpee	HELP	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	67	core	40
follower	FOLLOW	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	70	core	43
followee	FOLLOW	Original role	42 Verb forms in 35 Languages	71	core	42
meeter	MEET	Original role	43 Verb forms in 35 Languages	62	core	43
met person	MEET	Original role	37 Verb forms in 33 Languages	60	core	37
talker	TALK	Original role	42 Verb forms in 35 Languages	66	core	42
talked about content	TALK	Original role	28 Verb forms in 25 Languages	48	core	28
asker	ASK FOR	Original role	39 Verb forms in 35 Languages	66	core	39
askee	ASK FOR	Original role	35 Verb forms in 33 Languages	63	core	35
requested thing	ASK FOR	Original role	37 Verb forms in 34 Languages	67	core	37
shouter	SHOUT AT	Original role	42 Verb forms in 35 Languages	64	core	42
shoutee	SHOUT AT	Original role	40 Verb forms in 33 Languages	60	core	40
teller	TELL	Original role	45 Verb forms in 35 Languages	67	core	45
tellee	TELL	Original role	46 Verb forms in 35 Languages	68	core	46
told content	TELL	Original role	43 Verb forms in 33 Languages	70	core	43
sayer	SAY	Original role	38 Verb forms in 34 Languages	62	core	38
said content	SAY	Original role	37 Verb forms in 33 Languages	63	core	37
namer	NAME	Original role	41 Verb forms in 31 Languages	57	core	41
namee	NAME	Original role	40 Verb forms in 30 Languages	61	core	40
name	NAME	Original role	36 Verb forms in 28 Languages	56	core	36
builder	BUILD	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	61	core	40
built thing	BUILD	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	70	core	40
building material	BUILD	Original role	24 Verb forms in 22 Languages	38	core	24
breaker	BREAK	Original role	50 Verb forms in 36 Languages	73	core	50
broken thing	BREAK	Original role	50 Verb forms in 36 Languages	88	core	50
breaking instrument	BREAK	Original role	34 Verb forms in 28 Languages	54	core	34
killer	KILL	Original role	49 Verb forms in 36 Languages	68	core	49
killee	KILL	Original role	49 Verb forms in 36 Languages	75	core	49
beater	BEAT	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	77	core	42
beatee	BEAT	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	82	core	42
beating instrument	BEAT	Original role	31 Verb forms in 28 Languages	65	core	31
hitter	HIT	Original role	47 Verb forms in 35 Languages	77	core	47
hittee	HIT	Original role	47 Verb forms in 35 Languages	83	core	47
hitting instrument	HIT	Original role	34 Verb forms in 30 Languages	64	core	34
toucher	TOUCH	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	67	core	45
touchee	TOUCH	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	73	core	45
touching instrument	TOUCH	Original role	25 Verb forms in 22 Languages	42	core	25
cutter	CUT	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	79	core	42
cut thing	CUT	Original role	42 Verb forms in 36 Languages	94	core	42
taker	TAKE	Original role	46 Verb forms in 36 Languages	75	core	46
taken thing	TAKE	Original role	46 Verb forms in 36 Languages	83	core	46
taking source	TAKE	Original role	31 Verb forms in 28 Languages	62	core	31
tearer	TEAR	Original role	39 Verb forms in 36 Languages	67	core	39
torn thing	TEAR	Original role	38 Verb forms in 35 Languages	80	core	38
tearing source	TEAR	Original role	22 Verb forms in 20 Languages	53	core	22
peeler	PEEL	Original role	49 Verb forms in 34 Languages	59	core	49
peeled object	PEEL	Original role	44 Verb forms in 31 Languages	62	core	44
peel	PEEL	Original role	13 Verb forms in 9 Languages	20	core	13
hider	HIDE	Original role	39 Verb forms in 36 Languages	66	core	39
hidden thing	HIDE	Original role	38 Verb forms in 36 Languages	72	core	38
shower	SHOW	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	69	core	41
shown thing	SHOW	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	76	core	41
showing addressee	SHOW	Original role	39 Verb forms in 35 Languages	71	core	39
giver	GIVE	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	63	core	41
gift	GIVE	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	72	core	41
giving recipient	GIVE	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	71	core	41
sender	SEND	Original role	39 Verb forms in 34 Languages	68	core	39
sent thing	SEND	Original role	38 Verb forms in 34 Languages	75	core	38
sending recipient	SEND	Original role	38 Verb forms in 34 Languages	73	core	38
carrier	CARRY	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	74	core	43
carried thing	CARRY	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	81	core	43
thrower	THROW	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	83	core	44
thrown thing	THROW	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	88	core	44
throwing goal	THROW	Original role	35 Verb forms in 29 Languages	77	core	35
tier	TIE	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	77	core	45
tied thing	TIE	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	84	core	45
tying goal	TIE	Original role	34 Verb forms in 30 Languages	68	core	34
tying instrument	TIE	Original role	18 Verb forms in 17 Languages	35	core	18
putter	PUT	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	72	core	45
put thing	PUT	Original role	45 Verb forms in 36 Languages	78	core	45
pourer	POUR	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	70	core	43
poured substance	POUR	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	82	core	43
pouring goal	POUR	Original role	40 Verb forms in 33 Languages	79	core	40
coverer	COVER	Original role	43 Verb forms in 36 Languages	72	core	43
cover	COVER	Original role	34 Verb forms in 30 Languages	70	core	34
filler	FILL	Original role	47 Verb forms in 36 Languages	75	core	47
filled container	FILL	Original role	48 Verb forms in 36 Languages	89	core	48
filling material	FILL	Original role	37 Verb forms in 32 Languages	77	core	37
loader	LOAD	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	77	core	44
loaded thing	LOAD	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	86	core	44
loading place	LOAD	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	79	core	40
blinker	BLINK	Original role	34 Verb forms in 31 Languages	48	core	34
cougher	COUGH	Original role	38 Verb forms in 36 Languages	47	core	38
climber	CLIMB	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	60	core	40
runner	RUN	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	59	core	41
sitter	SIT	Original role	37 Verb forms in 35 Languages	50	core	37
sitting place	SIT	Original role	32 Verb forms in 31 Languages	43	core	32
sitdowner	SIT DOWN	Original role	37 Verb forms in 34 Languages	54	core	37
sitting-down place	SIT DOWN	Original role	30 Verb forms in 28 Languages	43	core	30
jumper	JUMP	Original role	44 Verb forms in 36 Languages	59	core	44
singer	SING	Original role	37 Verb forms in 35 Languages	62	core	37
goer	GO	Original role	36 Verb forms in 35 Languages	49	core	36
going goal	GO	Original role	32 Verb forms in 31 Languages	46	core	32
leaver	LEAVE	Original role	47 Verb forms in 35 Languages	59	core	47
liver	LIVE	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	54	core	40
living place	LIVE	Original role	38 Verb forms in 34 Languages	52	core	38
laugher	LAUGH	Original role	35 Verb forms in 34 Languages	56	core	35
screamer	SCREAM	Original role	35 Verb forms in 32 Languages	48	core	35
pain-feeler	FEEL PAIN	Original role	24 Verb forms in 21 Languages	25	core	24
pain locus	FEEL PAIN	Original role	37 Verb forms in 31 Languages	44	core	37
freezing person	FEEL COLD	Original role	38 Verb forms in 35 Languages	46	core	38
feeling cold locus	FEEL COLD	Original role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	3	core	2
dieer	DIE	Original role	41 Verb forms in 36 Languages	55	core	41
player	PLAY	Original role	40 Verb forms in 36 Languages	65	core	40
stolen thing	STEAL	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	73	core	40
taught content	TEACH	Original role	33 Verb forms in 30 Languages	66	core	33
brought thing	BRING	Original role	39 Verb forms in 35 Languages	73	core	39
sick person	BE ILL	Original role	24 Verb forms in 23 Languages	30	additional	24
stealing source	STEAL	Original role	26 Verb forms in 25 Languages	49	core	26
bringing recipient	BRING	Original role	33 Verb forms in 30 Languages	64	core	33
cooked food	COOK	Original role	38 Verb forms in 32 Languages	68	core	38
hearer	HEAR	Original role	39 Verb forms in 34 Languages	57	core	39
stealer	STEAL	Original role	40 Verb forms in 35 Languages	72	core	40
teacher	TEACH	Original role	36 Verb forms in 33 Languages	65	core	36
received thing	GET	Original role	30 Verb forms in 27 Languages	38	additional	30
made thing	MAKE	Original role	27 Verb forms in 23 Languages	41	additional	27
heard sound	HEAR	Original role	38 Verb forms in 33 Languages	57	core	38
teachee	TEACH	Original role	35 Verb forms in 32 Languages	64	core	35
boiled thing	BOIL	Original role	35 Verb forms in 32 Languages	47	core	35
crier	CRY	Original role	24 Verb forms in 24 Languages	37	additional	24
wanted thing	WANT	Original role	26 Verb forms in 24 Languages	34	additional	26
cooker	COOK	Original role	38 Verb forms in 32 Languages	63	core	38
appearer	APPEAR	Original role	30 Verb forms in 26 Languages	39	additional	30
fallee	FALL	Original role	29 Verb forms in 26 Languages	38	additional	29
making material	MAKE	Original role	16 Verb forms in 14 Languages	20	additional	16
receiving source	GET	Original role	19 Verb forms in 18 Languages	26	additional	19
maker	MAKE	Original role	27 Verb forms in 23 Languages	40	additional	27
leaving goal	LEAVE	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	5	core	3
receiver	GET	Original role	30 Verb forms in 27 Languages	38	additional	30
wanter	WANT	Original role	26 Verb forms in 24 Languages	34	additional	26
laughed-about thing	LAUGH	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	12	core	8
assassin	ASSASSINATE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
assassination instrument	ASSASSINATE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	5	additional	1
cleaner	CLEAN	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	9	additional	2
cleaned thing	CLEAN	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	8	additional	2
rememberer	REMEMBER	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	5	additional	3
remembered thing	REMEMBER	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	7	additional	3
hunter	HUNT (FOR)	New role	8 Verb forms in 7 Languages	12	additional	8
hunted thing	HUNT (FOR)	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	10	additional	6
clothes	DRESS	New role	18 Verb forms in 16 Languages	44	core	18
shaving instrument	SHAVE (a body part/person)	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	6	core	3
pouring source	POUR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
cover-beneficiary	COVER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
dreamer	DREAM	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
dream(t-of thing)	DREAM	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
sick feeling person	FEEL SICK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
proposer	PROPOSE (a marriage)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
proposed to person	PROPOSE (a marriage)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
capsizing entity	CAPSIZE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	5	additional	1
stumbling person	STUMBLE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
roller	ROLL	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	7	core	4
sickness causer	BE ILL	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	6	additional	4
sink-(caus)er	SINK	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	10	core	8
scream causer	SCREAM	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
give causer	GIVE	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	5	core	4
tear causer	TEAR	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
steal causer	STEAL	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
wipe beneficiary	WIPE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
cut beneficiary	CUT	New role	4 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	4
cover causer	COVER	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
cooking instrument	COOK	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
washing instrument	WASH	New role	6 Verb forms in 5 Languages	12	core	6
digging instrument	DIG	New role	6 Verb forms in 5 Languages	9	core	6
pour beneficiary	POUR	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
throw beneficiary	THROW	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	core	3
carry beneficiary	CARRY	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	8	core	4
push beneficiary	PUSH	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
load beneficiary	LOAD	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
put beneficiary	PUT	New role	4 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	4
beat beneficiary	BEAT	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	core	3
grind beneficiary	GRIND	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	3
peel beneficiary	PEEL	New role	4 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	4
dig beneficiary	DIG	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	3
follow instrument	FOLLOW	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
follow beneficiary	FOLLOW	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
search beneficiary	SEARCH FOR	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
think beneficiary	THINK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
think causer	THINK	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
wash beneficiary	WASH	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	4	core	4
wash causer	WASH	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	7	core	7
climb beneficiary	CLIMB	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
climb causer	CLIMB	New role	9 Verb forms in 8 Languages	10	core	9
song	SING	New role	18 Verb forms in 18 Languages	35	core	18
sung-to person	SING	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
tie beneficiary	TIE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
tie causer	TIE	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
frighten beneficiary	FRIGHTEN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
want beneficiary	WANT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
want causer	WANT	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	4	additional	3
build beneficiary	BUILD	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
make causer	MAKE	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	additional	3
build causer	BUILD	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
break maleficiary	BREAK	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
break causer	BREAK	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	7
show causer	SHOW	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
beat causer	BEAT	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	7
bring causer	BRING	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
grind causer	GRIND	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	8
smell causer	SMELL	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	8	core	7
cry causer	CRY	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	6	additional	4
fall causer	FALL	New role	5 Verb forms in 4 Languages	7	additional	5
jump beneficiary	JUMP	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
jump causer	JUMP	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	9	core	6
play causer	PLAY	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	8	core	7
shout causer	SHOUT AT	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	8
tear instrument	TEAR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
look instrument	LOOK AT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
look causer	LOOK AT	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
climb instrument	CLIMB	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
hear instrument	HEAR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
hear causer	HEAR	New role	6 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	6
affliction/disease	BE ILL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
killer/death causer	DIE	New role	9 Verb forms in 9 Languages	11	core	9
cause of death	DIE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
carry instrument	CARRY	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
push instrument	PUSH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
throw causer	THROW	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	8
teach causer	TEACH	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
hide causer	HIDE	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
touch causer	TOUCH	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	7
wipe causer	WIPE	New role	9 Verb forms in 7 Languages	7	core	9
cutting causer	CUT	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
ask for causer	ASK FOR	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
talk causer	TALK	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
peel causer	PEEL	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
dig causer	DIG	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	8
take causer	TAKE	New role	8 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	8
like causer	LIKE	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
follow causer	FOLLOW	New role	7 Verb forms in 5 Languages	8	core	7
hug causer	HUG	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	8	core	7
search causer	SEARCH FOR	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
scare causer	FRIGHTEN	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
shouted words	SHOUT AT	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	5	core	3
toy	PLAY	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
jump instrument	JUMP	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
appear causer	APPEAR	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	7	additional	5
sadness causer	BE SAD	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	core	5
say causer	SAY	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
sit causer	SIT	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	8	core	7
pour causer	POUR	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
running place	RUN	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	7	core	5
rolling location	ROLL	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	5	core	4
run causer	RUN	New role	9 Verb forms in 8 Languages	8	core	9
rain goal	RAIN	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
play location	PLAY	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
blink causer	BLINK	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	4	core	3
cough causer	COUGH	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	5	core	3
boiler	BOIL	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	11	core	8
burner	BURN	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	9	core	7
pain causer	FEEL PAIN	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	7
chill causer	FEEL COLD	New role	9 Verb forms in 7 Languages	10	core	9
hunger causer	BE HUNGRY	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	8	core	6
know causer	KNOW	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
see causer	SEE	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
fill causer	FILL	New role	8 Verb forms in 7 Languages	9	core	8
carry causer	CARRY	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	6
push causer	PUSH	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	7	core	7
load causer	LOAD	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	4	core	4
put causer	PUT	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
thought (abstract)	THINK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
live causer	LIVE	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	7	core	7
tearing place	TEAR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
wipe goal	WIPE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
cutting goal/place	CUT	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	core	2
taken from place	TAKE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
eat location	EAT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
wash location	WASH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
break location	BREAK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
make location	MAKE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
screamed at person	SCREAM	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	8	core	5
fall goal	FALL	New role	9 Verb forms in 7 Languages	8	additional	9
appear location	APPEAR	New role	11 Verb forms in 11 Languages	13	additional	11
coughed at person/bodypart	COUGH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
run goal	RUN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
marrying person	MARRY	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	9	additional	5
married person	MARRY	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	8	additional	5
caller	CALL	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	4	additional	3
game	PLAY	New role	5 Verb forms in 4 Languages	6	core	5
learner	LEARN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
learned thing	LEARN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
leave causer	LEAVE	New role	7 Verb forms in 5 Languages	7	core	7
coming person/thing	COME (2)	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	6	additional	5
come source	COME (2)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
dress/clothing	BE A DRESS	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
searched entity	SEARCH FOR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
search location	SEARCH FOR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	core	1
drowned thing/person	DROWN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
fall source	FALL	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
fill beneficiary	FILL	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
killing beneficiary	KILL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
hiding beneficiary	HIDE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
life	LIVE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
laugh	LAUGH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
saddening thing	BE SAD	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
dress causer	DRESS	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	7
longer	LONG FOR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
longed for person/thing	LONG FOR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
sayer (quotation)	SAY (impersonal)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
source of quotation	SAY (impersonal)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
presence known maker	MAKE ONE'S PRESENCE KNOWN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
needee	BE NEEDED	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
cough origin	COUGH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
coughed up thing	COUGH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	5	core	1
name causer	NAME	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	4	core	4
go causer	GO	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
marry causer	MARRY	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
met obstacle/thing	MEET	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	core	2
hit location	HIT	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	2
speaker	SPEAK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
cold thing	BE COLD	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	4	additional	4
Q asker	ASK (a question)	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	3	additional	2
kill causer	KILL	New role	5 Verb forms in 5 Languages	5	core	5
hunt causer	HUNT (FOR)	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	2	additional	2
roll causer	ROLL	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	6	core	6
dug hole/ground	DIG	New role	12 Verb forms in 11 Languages	27	core	12
shaved person	SHAVE (a body part/person)	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	10	core	3
out driver	DRIVE OUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
shave beneficiary	SHAVE (a body part/person)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
look beneficiary	LOOK AT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
search instrument	SEARCH FOR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
peel instrument	PEEL	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	core	3
wipe instrument	WIPE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
cover instrument	COVER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
rolling goal	ROLL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
dying location	DIE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
run from source	RUN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
sink location	SINK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
spoken to person	SPEAK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
Q	ASK (a question)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
rain causer	RAIN	New role	4 Verb forms in 4 Languages	5	core	4
hiding instrument	HIDE	New role	0 Verb forms in 0 Languages	0	core	0
assassination causer	ASSASSINATE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
receive causer	GET	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
come causer	COME (2)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
run distance	RUN	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	3	core	2
jumped over (obstacle)	JUMP	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
eye	BLINK	New role	3 Verb forms in 3 Languages	3	core	3
obtained thing	GET (= obtain)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
sickness locus	BE ILL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
comer	COME	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
coming goal	COME	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
dresser	BE A DRESS	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
burner (tr)	BURN (tr)	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	19	additional	8
hunger causer (tr)	MAKE HUNGRY	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
sick person (tr)	MAKE SICK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
sickness causer (tr)	MAKE SICK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
drier (tr)	DRY	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
dry thing (tr)	DRY	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
appearer (tr)	MAKE APPEAR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
appear causer (tr)	MAKE APPEAR	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
feller	FELL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
dropper	DROP	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
dropped thing	DROP	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
gone with thing	GO	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
seater	SEAT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
seatee	SEAT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
reader	READ	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
read thing	READ	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
doer	DO	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
done thing	DO	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
drunken thing	DRINK	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
run causer (tr)	MAKE RUN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
runner (tr)	MAKE RUN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
burn instrument (tr)	BURN (tr)	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	8	additional	2
burn causer (tr)	BURN (tr)	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
sunken entity (tr)	SINK (tr)	New role	6 Verb forms in 6 Languages	19	additional	6
boiler (tr)	BOIL (tr)	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	17	additional	7
boiled thing (tr)	BOIL (tr)	New role	7 Verb forms in 7 Languages	23	additional	7
boiling causer (tr)	BOIL (tr)	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
roller (tr)	ROLL (tr)	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	16	additional	7
rolling thing (tr)	ROLL (tr)	New role	7 Verb forms in 6 Languages	20	additional	7
rolling goal (tr)	ROLL (tr)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
rolling location (tr)	ROLL (tr)	New role	3 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	3
offerer	OFFER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
offering	OFFER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
offered to person	OFFER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
asking (about) person	ASK (about)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
asked (about) thing	ASK (about)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
askee (about)	ASK (about)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
birth giver	GIVE BIRTH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
twinkler	TWINKLE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
chaser	CHASE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	5	additional	2
chasee	CHASE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	5	additional	2
cramer	CRAM	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
crammed thing	CRAM	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
closer	CLOSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
closed thing	CLOSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
closing instrument	CLOSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
refuser	REFUSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
refusee	REFUSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
refused thing	REFUSE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
crosser	CROSS	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
comming person	COME (1)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
remainer	REMAIN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
remaining place	REMAIN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
winker	WINK	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
winkee	WINK	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
entered place	ENTER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
resting person	REST	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
cleaned away material	CLEAN	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	9	additional	2
capsizing causer	CAPSIZE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
deserver	DESERVE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
deserved thing	DESERVE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
burdened person	BE BURDENED	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	2	additional	2
burden	BE BURDENED	New role	2 Verb forms in 1 Language	2	additional	2
intuition haver	HAVE AN INTUITION	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
intuition topic	HAVE AN INTUITION	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
well going entity	GO WELL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
well going beneficiary	GO WELL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
settler	SETTLE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
settling place	SETTLE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
excited entity	GET EXCITED	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
untrue entity	BE FAR FROM THE TRUTH	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
cleaning causer	CLEAN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
chasing location	CHASE	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
shave (self) causer	SHAVE (self)	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	2	additional	2
running opponent	RUN	New role	0 Verb forms in 0 Languages	0	core	0
crying person	CRY ABOUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
listener	LISTEN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
climb maker	MAKE CLIMB	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
cryed about thing	CRY ABOUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
make climbing entity	MAKE CLIMB	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
listened to sound	LISTEN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
make climbing goal	MAKE CLIMB	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
coughing person	COUGH AT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
shave (self) body part	SHAVE (self)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
hurter	HURT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
coughed at entity	COUGH AT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
hurt locus	HURT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
causer of brightness	BE BRIGHT	New role	0 Verb forms in 0 Languages	0	additional	0
name carrier	BE NAMED	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	additional	2
jumping person	JUMP OVER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
name (intr.)	BE NAMED	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	additional	2
listening causer	LISTEN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
jumped over entity	JUMP OVER	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
laugher (tr.)	LAUGH ABOUT	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
laughed-about thing (tr.)	LAUGH ABOUT	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	4	additional	2
rain source	RAIN	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
sinking causer (tr)	SINK (tr)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
sad person (about)	BE SAD ABOUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
stealing source 2	STEAL	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	7	core	1
sad about thing	BE SAD ABOUT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
hiding place	HIDE	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	core	1
sinking instrument	SINK (tr)	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	4	additional	1
bright entity	BE BRIGHT	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	1	additional	1
getting dressed person	GET DRESSED	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	3	additional	1
screamed content	SCREAM	New role	2 Verb forms in 2 Languages	3	core	2
get dressed causer	GET DRESSED	New role	1 Verb form in 1 Language	2	additional	1
shaver (of self)	SHAVE (self)	New role	8 Verb forms in 8 Languages	10	additional	8
shaving instrument (for self)	SHAVE (self)	New role	0 Verb forms in 0 Languages	0	additional	0

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.