Causative with Reflexive C

Description

combination of causative suffix and reflexive suffix

Alternation occurs:

Only

for Derived CF

Participants in Basic CF:

Verb meaning	Verb form	Occurs	arg_count	Basic Coding frame
LIKE	ʔəy-sxʷ	RRegularly	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (25) ʔəysxʷasuɬ tə= tumiš. ʔəy-sxʷ-as-uɬ good-CAU-3.ERG-PAST tə= DET= tumiš man ‘He liked the man.’ ★
LOOK AT	kʼʷən-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (3) kʼʷətas tə= tutamʼiš. kʼʷən-t-∅-as see-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tutamʼiš boy ‘He looked at the boy.’ ★
KNOW	təx̣ʷ-nixʷ	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (24) təx̣ʷnixʷas tə= tutamʼiš. təx̣ʷ-n<i>xʷ-∅-as find.out-NTR<STV>-OBJ-3.ERG tə=tutamʼiš DET= ‘He knew the boy.’ ★
SEARCH FOR	tʼᶿiy-i-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (12) tʼᶿiyitas tə= tutamiš. tʼᶿiy-i-t-∅-as search-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tutamiš boy ‘He looked for the boy.’ ★
STEAL	čəwʼu-ni-t	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (60) čəwʼuniθas ʔə= tə= tᶿ= tala. čəwʼu-ni-θ-as steal-IND-CTR:1SG.OBJ-3.ERG ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= tᶿ= 1SG.POSS= tala money ‘He stole money from me.’ ★
HELP	čʼag-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (4) čʼagatas tə= saɬtxʷ. čʼag-a-t-∅-as help-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= saɬtxʷ woman ‘He helped the woman.’ ★
FEEL COLD	čʼaʔ-čʼəm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (105) čʼaʔčʼəm tə= tutamʼiš. čʼaʔ-čʼəm RDPL-cold =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= tutamʼiš boy ‘The boy is cold.’ ★
RAIN	čʼəɬ	–No data	0	V (1) čʼəɬ. čʼəɬ rain ‘It rains. / It rained.’ ★
CUT	čʼət-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (109) čʼəttas tə= saplin. čʼət-t-∅-as cut-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= saplin bread ‘He cut the bread.’ ★
COOK	čʼəx̣-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (87) čʼičʼx̣at =č tə= tᶿ= ʔiɬtən. čʼi-čʼx̣-a-t-∅ IMPF-cook-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =č =1SG.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= tᶿ= 1SG.POSS= ʔiɬtən food ‘I am cooking my food.’ ★
HEAR	čʼiy-i-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (91) čʼiyit =a =čxʷ ɬ= tʼitʼəstʼis? čʼiy-i-t-∅ hear-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =a =QN =čxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ ɬ= DET= tʼitʼəstʼis bird ‘Do you hear the bird?’ ★
ASK FOR	gay-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (102) gayatas =kʷu ɬ= tans. gay-a-t-∅-as ask-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG =kʷu =CLT ɬ= DET= tan-s mother-3.POSS ‘He asked his mother.’ ★
SMELL	həqʷ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (66) həqʷt =čaxʷ tiyʼta qʷasəm! həqʷ-t-∅ smell-CTR-3.OBJ =čaxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ tiyʼta DEM qʷasəm flower ‘(You) smell that flower!’ ★
BUILD	həy-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (72) həytasuɬ tə= ʔayaʔ. həy-t-∅-as-uɬ make-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG-PAST tə= DET= ʔayaʔ house ‘He built the house.’ ★
GO	hu	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (8) hu =tᶿəm. hu go =tᶿəm =1SG.INDC.SBJ:FUT ‘I will go.’ ★ (170) huhuɬ =č ʔə= kʷ= tiyskʷat sǰasuɬ. hu-h-uɬ go-EPEN-PAST =č =1SG.INDC.SBJ ʔə= OBL= kʷ= DET= tiyskʷat place.name sǰasuɬ yesterday ‘I went to Powell River yesterday.’ ★
FALL	ǰaqʼ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (77) ǰaqʼ tə= ǰaǰʼa. ǰaqʼ fall tə= DET= ǰaǰʼa tree ‘The tree fell.’ ★
RUN	ǰəƛʼ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (111) ǰəƛʼ =čat =səm. ǰəƛʼ run =čat =1PL.INDC.SBJ =səm =FUT ‘We will run.’ ★
PUSH	ǰuθ-u-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (63) ǰuǰuθut =št tə= ʔatnupil. ǰu-ǰuθ-u-t-∅ IMPF-push-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =št =1PL.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= ʔatnupil car ‘We are pushing the car.’ ★
PUT	kʷa(ʔ)-t	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (45) kʷatas tə= ƛas ʔə= tə= θiwuθitən. kʷa-t-∅-as put.down-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= ƛas glass ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= θiwuθitən table ‘He put the glass on the table.’ ★
SIT DOWN	kʷanač-əm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (97) kʷanačəm tə= tutamiš. kʷanač-əm sit-MDL =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= tutamiš boy ‘The boy sat down.’ ★
HIDE	kʷay-iš	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (15) kʷayiš =tᶿəm tə= pəču. kʷay-iš-∅ hide-CTR-3.OBJ =tᶿəm =1SG.INDC.SBJ:FUT tə= DET= pəču basket ‘I will hide the basket.’ ★
BE ILL	kʷə-kʷt-əm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (120) kʷukʷtəm John. kʷu-kʷt-əm IMPF-sick-MDL John pers.name ‘John is sick.’ ★
CARRY	kʷinat-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (16) kʷinatas tə= kʼʷawʔis. kʷinat-t-∅-as carry-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= kʼʷawʔis bucket ‘She is carrying the bucket.’ ★
POUR	kʼʷəɬ-aš	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (40) kʼʷəɬaš =ga tə= qayʼa! kʼʷəɬ-aš-∅ spill-CTR-3.OBJ =ga =IMP tə= DET= qayʼa water ‘Spill the water out!’ ★
SHOW	kʼʷən-sxʷ	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (30) kʼʷənsxʷas tə= tiča (ʔə=) tə= pukʷ. kʼʷən-sxʷ-∅-as see-CAU-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tiča teacher ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= pukʷ book ‘He showed the book to the teacher.’ ★
JUMP	kʼʷitʼᶿ-im	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (6) kʼʷitʼᶿim. kʼʷitʼᶿ-im jump-MDL ‘He jumped.’ ★
LEAVE	ɬaw-š	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (39) ɬawš =č tə= tᶿ= ʔayaʔ. ɬaw-š-∅ leave-CTR-3.OBJ =č =1SG.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= tᶿ= 1SG.POSS= ʔayaʔ house ‘I am leaving my house.’ ★
PEEL	ɬupʼ-u-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (85) ɬupʼut =ga tə= θ= 'banana'! ɬupʼ-u-t-∅ peel-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =ga =IMP tə= DET= θ= 2SG.POSS= 'banana' banana ‘Peel your banana!’ ★
CRY	ƛʼux̣ʷt	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (86) ƛʼux̣ʷt. ƛʼux̣ʷt cry =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ ‘She cries.’ ★
GET	ma(ʔ)-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (78) mamʼatas ɬə= paʔa ǰanxʷ. ma-mʼa-t-∅-as IMPF-obtain-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG ɬə= DET= paʔa one ǰanxʷ fish ‘He is taking one fish.’ ★
EAT	məkʷ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (127) məkʷtas tə= saplin. məkʷ-t-∅-as eat-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= saplin bread ‘He ate bread.’ ★
SAY	na-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (108) natas čičiyaʔs. na-t-∅-as say-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG čičiyaʔ-s grandmother-3.POSS ‘He spoke to his grandmother.’ ★
NAME	nan-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (71) nanat =čxʷ tə= čuyʼ! nan-a-t-∅ name-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =čxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= čuyʼ child ‘(You) name the baby!’ ★
DRESS	niʔ-i-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (13) niʔitas tə= ʔiʔagikʼʷs. niʔ-i-t-∅-as put.on-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= ʔiʔagikʼʷ-s clothes-3.POSS ‘He put his clothes on.’ ★
BE A HUNTER	no verbal counterpart	NNever	0	N/A
THINK	nu-np-igan-mi-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (104) nunpigənmitasiw. nu-np-igən-mi-t-∅-as-iw RDPL-think-feeling-RLT-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG-PL ‘They thought about it.’ ★
BOIL	paɬuqʼʷ-um	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (88) paɬuqʼʷum tə= qayʼa. paɬuqʼʷ-um boil-MDL tə= DET= qayʼa water ‘The water is boiling.’ ★
ROLL	pəlʼkʷ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (101) pəlʼkʷ tə= ǰaǰʼa. pəlʼkʷ roll tə= DET= ǰaǰʼa tree ‘The log rolled down.’ ★
TEAR	pəx̣-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (29) pəx̣tuɬ =čən tiʔi qʼəsnayʼ. pəx̣-t-∅-uɬ tear-CTR-3.OBJ-PAST =čən =1SG.INDC.SBJ tiʔi DEM qʼəsnayʼ shirt ‘I tore this shirt apart.’ ★
PLAY	qaqs-imʼ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (122) qaqsimʼ. qaqs-imʼ play-MDL =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ ‘She plays.’ ★
SING	qaqsamʼuθinʼ-əm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (34) qaqsamʼuθinamʼuɬ plit. qaqsamʼuθin-amʼ-uɬ sing-MDL-PAST plit Fred ‘Fred sang.’ ★
TOUCH	qəp-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (14) qəpt =čən. qəp-t-∅ touch-CTR-3.OBJ =čən =1SG.INDC.SBJ ‘I touch it.’ ★
LAUGH	qəs-əm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (123) qəsəm. qəs-əm laugh-MDL =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ ‘She laughs.’ ★
DIE	qəyʼ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (119) kʷa= qəyʼ šə= tᶿ= manʼuɬ. kʷa= CLT= qəyʼ die šə= DET= tᶿ= 1SG.POSS= manʼ-uɬ father-PAST ‘My father passed away.’ ★ (136) x̣̣ʷay tə= məmmimaw. x̣ʷay die(PL) tə= DET= məm-mimaw PL-cat ‘All the cats died.’ ★
KILL	qəyʼ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (110) qəytas tə= mušmuš. qəy-t-∅-as die-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= mušmuš cow ‘He killed the cow.’ ★ (229) qəyʼt =čan =səm tə= mix̣aɬ. qəyʼ-t-∅ die-CTR-3.OBJ =čan =1SG.INDC.SBJ =səm =FUT tə= DET= mix̣aɬ bear ‘I am going to kill the bear.’ ★
TALK	qʷi-qʷay-sxʷ	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 niniǰi+3 (79) qʷiqʷaysxʷas tə= wiwʼlus niniǰi tə= saɬtxʷ. qʷi-qʷay-sxʷ-∅-as RDPL-talk-CAU-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= wiwʼlus young.man niniǰi about tə= DET= saɬtxʷ woman ‘He talked to the young man about the girl.’ ★
BE HUNGRY	qʼa-qʼa	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (19) qʼaqʼa tə= čuyʼ. qʼaqʼa hungry tə= DET= čuyʼ child ‘The child is hungry.’ ★
BURN	qʼətxʷ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (112) ʔawθmut qʼətxʷ tə= pipa. ʔawθ-mut suddenly-very qʼətxʷ burn tə= DET= pipa paper ‘All of a sudden, the paper burned.’ ★
TIE	qʼis-i-t	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (32) qʼisitas tə= tiqiw ʔə= tə= ǰaǰʼa. qʼis-i-t-∅-as tie-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tiqiw horse ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= ǰaǰʼa tree ‘He tied the horse to the tree.’ ★
SHOUT AT	qʼiya-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (83) qʼiyaθas. qʼiya-θ-as shout-CTR:1SG.OBJ-3.ERG ‘He hollered at me.’ ★
TELL	qʼʷaqʼʷθus-t	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (69) qʼʷaqʼʷθustas tə= saɬtxʷ ʔə= kʷ= x̣ʷax̣ʷaǰʼimʼ. qʼʷaqʼʷθus-t-∅-as tell.stories-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= saɬtxʷ woman ʔə= OBL= kʷ= DET= x̣ʷax̣ʷaǰʼimʼ legend ‘He told the woman a legend.’ ★
BEAT	sapʼ-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (27) hihiw tih sapʼatas tə= ʔuɬqay. hihiw very tih big sapʼ-a-t-∅-as club[PL]-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= ʔuɬqay snake ‘He beat the snake.’ ★
SHAVE (a body part/person)	sax̣ʷ-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (22) sax̣ʷat'. sax̣ʷ-a-t-∅ scrape-LV-CTR-3.OBJ ‘Scrape it.’ ★
FEAR	saysaǰʼ-mi-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (5) saysayʼmitas tə= tumiš. CVC-saǰʼ-mi-t-∅-as RDPL-fear-RLT-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tumiš man ‘He feared the man. / He was scared of the man.’ ★
CLIMB	šaʔ	–No data	2	V.sbj[1] 1 obl-2 (98) šaʔ tə= tutamʼiš ʔə= tə= ǰaǰʼa. šaʔ climb tə= DET= tutamʼiš boy ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= ǰaǰʼa tree ‘The boy climbed the tree.’ ★
BE DRY	šəmʼ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (20) šəmʼ tə=tʼəytʼayš'. šəmʼ dry tə=tʼəy-tʼayš' DET=PL-blanket ‘The blankets dried up.’ ★
HIT	səpʼ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (26) səpʼtas tə= ʔuɬqay. səpʼ-t-∅-as club-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= ʔuɬqay snake ‘He hit the snake. / He clubbed the snake.’ ★
THROW	səytʼ-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (17) səytʼat =tᶿəm tə= ləstəpuwl. səytʼ-a-t-∅ throw-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =tᶿəm =1SG.INDC.SBJ:FUT tə= DET= ləstəpuwl ball ‘I will throw the ball.’ ★
APPEAR	ših-imut	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (90) šihigimut tə= qayʼawmixʷ. ših-ig-imut appear-PL-MDL tə= DET= qayʼawmixʷ people ‘The people (all) appeared.’ ★
TEACH	tiwš-am-sxʷ	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (57) titiwšamsxʷ =č ʔə= kʷ= ʔayʔaǰuθəm. ti-tiwš-am-sxʷ-∅ IMPF-learn-MDL-CAU-3.OBJ =č =1SG.INDC.SBJ ʔə= OBL= kʷ= DET= ʔayʔaǰuθəm Native.language ‘I am teaching her the native language.’ ★
COUGH	tuqʼʷt	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (189) tuqʼʷt tə= tumiš. tuqʼʷt cough tə= DET= tumiš man ‘The man coughed.’ ★
FOLLOW	tuyʔap-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (118) tuyʔəptas tə= saɬtxʷ. tuyʔəp-t-∅-as follow-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= saɬtxʷ woman ‘He followed the girl.’ ★
COVER	tʼayš-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (47) tʼayšatas tə= čuyʼ. tʼayš-a-t-∅-as blanket-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= čuyʼ child ‘He covered the baby with a blanket.’ ★
BRING	tʼaʔqʼ-aš	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (94) hu =ga tʼaʔqʼaš tə= supayu! hu go =ga =IMP tʼaʔqʼ-aš bring-CTR tə= DET= supayu ax ‘Go bring the ax back!’ ★
WIPE	tʼᶿəkʷ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (76) tʼᶿətʼᶿkʷtas tə= θiwuθitən. tʼᶿə-tʼᶿkʷ-t-∅-as IMPF-wipe-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= θiwuθitən table ‘He is wiping the table.’ ★
SCREAM	tʼᶿikʼt	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (99) tʼᶿikʼit tə= čəyčuyʼ. tʼᶿikʼ<i>t scream<STV> tə=čəy-čuyʼ DET= ‘The kids are screaming.’ ★ (202) tʼᶿikʼt tə= saɬtxʷ. tʼᶿikʼt scream =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= saɬtxʷ woman ‘The woman screamed.’ ★
BLINK	tʼᶿipʼnəxʷ	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (107) tʼᶿipʼnəxʷ =ga! tʼᶿipʼnəxʷ close.eyes =ga =IMP ‘Close your eyes!’ ★
SING	wuw-um	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (36) wuwum =ga! wuw-um sing-MDL =ga =IMP ‘Sing! / Go ahead and sing!’ ★
WANT	x̣aƛʼ	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (92) ʔətᶿ= x̣aƛʼ kʷ= qayʼa. ʔətᶿ= 1SG.POSS= x̣aƛʼ want kʷ= DET= qayʼa water ‘I want water.’ ★
GIVE	x̣ənat-t	–No data	3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (9) x̣ənatas tə= tiča ʔə= tə= pukʷ. x̣ənat-t-∅-as give-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= tiča teacher ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= pukʷ book ‘He gave the book to the teacher.’ ★
FRIGHTEN	x̣əyp-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (214) x̣əypaθas. x̣əyp-a-θ-as startle-LV-CTR+1SG.OBJ-3.ERG ‘She startled me.’ ★
HUG	x̣ʷuǰ-u-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (103) x̣̣ʷuǰut =čxʷ tə= čuyʼ! x̣ʷuǰ-u-t-∅ put.arm.around-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =čxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= čuyʼ child ‘(You) hold the baby with your arms around him!’ ★
FILL	yaʔčʼ-aš	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (51) yaʔcʼaš =čxʷ tə= kʼʷawʔis! yaʔcʼ-aš-∅ full-CTR-3.OBJ =čxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ tə= DET= kʼʷawʔis bucket ‘(You) fill up the bucket!’ ★
BREAK	yəpʼ-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (28) yəpʼtas tə= lamaya. yəpʼ-t-∅-as break-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= lamaya bottle ‘He broke the bottle.’ ★
FEEL PAIN	ʔah	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (33) ʔah tə= tᶿ= čayiš. ʔah sore tə= DET= tᶿ= 1SG.POSS= čayiš hand ‘My hand is hurting.’ ★
BE SAD	ʔah qʷayigən-s	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (106) ʔah =səm kʷ= qʷayiganap. ʔah sore =səm =FUT kʷ= DET= qʷayigan-ap feeling-2PL.POSS ‘You all will be sad.’ ★
EAT	ʔiɬtən	–No data	2	V.sbj[1] 1 obl-2 (130) ʔiɬtən =tᶿəm ʔə= tə= ǰanxʷ. ʔiɬtən eat =tᶿəm =1SG.INDC.SBJ:FUT ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= ǰanxʷ fish ‘I will eat the fish.’ ★
DIG	ʔuɬqʷu	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (113) ʔuʔuɬqʷu =č. ʔu-ʔuɬqʷu IMPF-dig.clams =č =1SG.INDC.SBJ ‘I am digging clams.’ ★
LOAD	ʔuwuɬ-sxʷ	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (55) ʔuwuɬsxʷas tə= ʔasxʷ. ʔuwuɬ-sxʷ-∅-as embark-CAU-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= ʔasxʷ seal ‘He loads the seal.’ ★
WASH	θap-a-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (73) θapatas tə= čuyʼ. θap-a-t-∅-as bathe-LV-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG tə= DET= čuyʼ child ‘She bathed the baby.’ ★
SINK	θayʼ-əm	–No data	1	V.sbj[1] 1 (21) θayʼəm tə=nəxʷiɬ. θayʼ-əm sink-MDL tə=nəxʷiɬ DET=canoe ‘The boat sank.’ ★
DIG	θiq-i-t	–No data	2	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (126) θiqit =čxʷ. θiq-i-t-∅ dig-LV-CTR-3.OBJ =čxʷ =2SG.INDC.SBJ ‘You dig it.’ ★
SIT	kʷanač	–No data	2	V.sbj[1] 1 obl-2 (96) Kʷanač ʔə= tə= θiyumixʷtən. kʷanač sit =∅ =3.INDC.SBJ ʔə= OBL= tə= DET= θiyumixʷtən floor ‘He is sitting on the floor.’ ★
TELL	taw-t		3	V.obj[1].sbj[2] 1 (obl-3) (243) tawtas. taw-t-∅-as tell-CTR-3.OBJ-3.ERG ‘He told her.’ ★

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.