To express a construction like "X causes Y to Vt P" (Vt=transitive verb ), the transitive verb has to be detransitivized, in this case with the active-intransitive marker. The participants now indexed are the causer and the causee. The third participant, i.e., the logical patient, can only be expressed in an oblique NP.
Verb Meaning | Verb form | Basic coding frame | Derived coding frame | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
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