slomatʹ (сломать)

Coding frame

Simplex Verb form

On slomal palku.

s-loma-l

PFV-break-PST.M.SG

palk-u

stick-ACC

‘He broke the stick.’

Vory slomali dverʹ lomom.

vor-y

thief-PL

s-loma-l-i

PFV-break-PST-PL

dver'

door.ACC

lom-om

crowbar-INS

‘The thieves broke the door with a crowbar.’

#	BREAK	Coding set	Argument type
1	breaker	NP-nom & V.subj	A
2	broken thing	NP-acc	P
3	breaking instrument	NP-instr	I

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Filter by occurrence:

Alternation name	Occurs	Comment	Coded?	Derived Coding frame	Examples
C Reflexive Anticausative more info	RRegularly		y	2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)	(11) Palka slomalasʹ. ‘The stick broke.’ ★
U Instrumental subject alternation more info	MMarginally		n
C Prefixal Goal-Instrumental alternation more info	NNever		y
C Prefixal Source-promoting alternation more info	NNever		y
C Semantic reflexive more info	NNever		y
C Participial Passive more info	RRegularly		y	2-nom passV'.subj[2] (3-instr)/(1-instr)	(34) Scenarij soveta zakonodatelej […] byl sloman […] samim Putinym. ‘The legislators’ council’s scenario was broken by Putin himself.’ ★
U Comitative alternation more info	NNever		n
U Accusative-Genitive alternation more info	NNever		n
C Reflexive Reciprocal more info	NNever		y
U Object deletion more info	NNever		n
U Cognate object alternation more info	NNever		n
C Reflexive Middle more info	RRegularly	alternation requires the imperfective counterpart lomat'	y	2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)
C Reflexive Passive more info	RRegularly	requires the imperfective counterpart, lomat'	y	2-nom V'sja.subj[2] (3-instr)/(1-instr)
U Negative Accusative-Genitive alternation more info	RRegularly		n	1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen (3-instr)
C Reflexive Middle (impersonal) more info	NNever		y

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.