boŋ

Coding frame

1 > 2 > V > LOC3

Simplex Verb form

Example

Kewó ye jíyo boŋ baŋkóo to.

kew-ó

man-DEF

ye

PF.POS

jíy-o

water-DEF

boŋ

pour

baŋk-óo

ground-DEF

to

LOC

‘The man poured the water on the ground.’

Verb meaning , Microroles , Coding sets

Coding set

A coding set is the coding means of an argument. If the argument is only flagged (coded by an adposition or case), its coding set consists of the flag. If it is only indexed, the coding set consist of the index-series (e.g. subject marking). If it is both flagged and indexed, it consists of both flag and index-series.

and Argument types

Argument type

Arguments are classified into cross-linguistic argument types: A (argument coded like the 'breaker' of 'break'), P (argument coded like the 'broken thing' of 'break'), S (sole argument of a verb that lacks A and P), I (argument coded like the instrument of 'cut'), L (coded like the sitting location of 'sit'), and X (all others).

#	POUR	Coding set	Argument type
1	pourer	Ø	A
2	poured substance	Ø	P
3	pouring goal	LOC	L

Alternations

Alternation

A valency alternation is defined as a set of two different coding frames that are productively (or at least regularly) associated with both members of a set of verb pairs sharing the same verb stem. Alternations may be coded (marked by an affix on the verb, or by an auxiliary, like the English Passive) or uncoded (like the English Dative alternation).

Filter by type:

Filter by occurrence:

Alternation name	Occurs	Comment	Coded?	Derived Coding frame	Examples
U Active/Passive Alternation more info	RRegularly		n		(150) Jíyo bońta baŋkóo to. ‘The water was poured on the ground.’ ★
C Causative Derivation 1 more info	NNever		y
U Intransitive/Middle Alternation more info	NNever		n
U Oblique/Object Alternation more info	NNever		n
U Deobjective Alternation more info	NNever		n
U Antipassive Middle more info	NNever		n
U Object/Oblique Permutation more info	NNever		n
C Causative Derivation 2 more info	RRegularly		y
C Postposition Incorporation more info	NNever		y
U Subject/Oblique Alternation more info	NNever		n
U Causative Alternation more info	NNever		n
U Noncausative Alternation more info	NNever		n