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  • Verb meanings 
      Show all Verb meanings or select one of the 80 core meanings:
    • ASK FOR
    • BE A HUNTER
    • BEAT
    • BE DRY
    • BE HUNGRY
    • BE SAD
    • BLINK
    • BOIL
    • BREAK
    • BRING
    • BUILD
    • BURN
    • CARRY
    • CLIMB
    • COOK
    • COUGH
    • COVER
    • CUT
    • DIE
    • DIG
    • DRESS
    • EAT
    • FEAR
    • FEEL COLD
    • FEEL PAIN
    • FILL
    • FOLLOW
    • FRIGHTEN
    • GIVE
    • GO
    • GRIND
    • HEAR
    • HELP
    • HIDE
    • HIT
    • HUG
    • JUMP
    • KILL
    • KNOW
    • LAUGH
    • LEAVE
    • LIKE
    • LIVE
    • LOAD
    • LOOK AT
    • MEET
    • NAME
    • PEEL
    • PLAY
    • POUR
    • PUSH
    • PUT
    • RAIN
    • ROLL
    • RUN
    • SAY
    • SCREAM
    • SEARCH FOR
    • SEE
    • SEND
    • SHAVE (a body part/person)
    • SHOUT AT
    • SHOW
    • SING
    • SINK
    • SIT
    • SIT DOWN
    • SMELL
    • STEAL
    • TAKE
    • TALK
    • TEACH
    • TEAR
    • TELL
    • THINK
    • THROW
    • TIE
    • TOUCH
    • WASH
    • WIPE
  • All Coding frames
  • Microroles
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    • Data set for Korean (zipped TSV files)
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  • Korean
  • Verb forms 
      Show all 95 Verb forms or choose by Verb meaning (80 core meanings shown):
    • ASK FOR yoguhada
    • BE A HUNTER sanyanggun ida
    • BEAT ttaerida
    • BE DRY mareuda
    • BE HUNGRY baegopeuda
    • BE SAD seulpeuda
    • BLINK nuneul kkambagida
    • BOIL kkeulhda
    • BREAK kkaeda, kkaetteurida
    • BRING gajyeogada, gajyeooda
    • BUILD jisda
    • BURN tada (1)
    • CARRY deulda
    • CLIMB oreuda, tada (2)
    • COOK (no counterpart)
    • COUGH gichimhada
    • COVER deopda
    • CUT jareuda, kkakkda
    • DIE jugda
    • DIG pada
    • DRESS os(eul) ibda
    • EAT meogda
    • FEAR museobda
    • FEEL COLD chubda
    • FEEL PAIN apeuda
    • FILL chada, chaeuda
    • FOLLOW ttaragada
    • FRIGHTEN nollaeda
    • GIVE juda
    • GO gada
    • GRIND galda
    • HEAR deullida (1)
    • HELP dowajuda
    • HIDE sumda, sumgida
    • HIT chida, ttaerida
    • HUG anda
    • JUMP ttwida
    • KILL jugida
    • KNOW alda
    • LAUGH usda
    • LEAVE tteonada
    • LIKE johda
    • LIVE salda
    • LOAD sidda
    • LOOK AT baraboda
    • MEET mannada
    • NAME bureuda
    • PEEL beosgida, kkada, kkakkda
    • PLAY nolda
    • POUR busda
    • PUSH milda
    • PUT nohda
    • RAIN biga oda
    • ROLL gureuda
    • RUN dallida, ttwida
    • SAY malhada
    • SCREAM sorijireuda
    • SEARCH FOR chajda
    • SEE boda
    • SEND bonaeda
    • SHAVE (a body part/person) kkakkda
    • SHOUT AT sorijireuda
    • SHOW boida, deullida (2)
    • SING noraebureuda
    • SINK garaanjda
    • SIT anja itta
    • SIT DOWN anjda
    • SMELL naemsaereul matta
    • STEAL humchida
    • TAKE gajyeogada, jibda
    • TALK iyagihada
    • TEACH gareuchida
    • TEAR jjijda
    • TELL deullida (2), iyagihada, malhada
    • THINK saenggaghada
    • THROW deonjida
    • TIE mukkda
    • TOUCH manjida
    • WASH mogyoksikida, ppalda, sesuhada, ssisda
    • WIPE dakkda
  • Coding frames
  • Coding sets
  • Alternations
  • Examples

Basic Coding frame

1-nom 2-acc 3-loc V
# Coding set Argument type
1 NP-nom A
2 NP-acc P
3 NP-loc L
Derived Coding frames via
2-nom 1-dat 3-loc passV'
Passive (morphological)
2-nom 3-loc passperV'
ji-Passive (periphrastic)
1-nom 3-acc 2-instr V'
Locative alternation

Verb forms with this basic Coding frame

Verb form Verb meaning Microrole 1 Microrole 2 Microrole 3
deopda COVER coverer cover covered thing
sidda LOAD loader loaded thing loading place
mukkda TIE tier tied thing tying goal
busda POUR pourer poured substance pouring goal
nohda PUT putter put thing putting goal
gajyeogada BRING bringer brought thing bringing recipient
gajyeogada TAKE taker taken thing take to goal
chaeuda FILL filler filling material filled container
Logo_minerva     Cc-by
Valency Patterns Leipzig online database is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley
and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.