Coding frames of Korean
| Coding frame | Alternations | derived | arg_count | #Vs | Verb meanings & Verb forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Basic | 3 | 9 |
BEAT (ttaerida)
BREAK (kkaeda, kkaetteurida)
BUILD (jisda)
CUT (jareuda)
GRIND (galda)
HIT (ttaerida)
KILL (jugida)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 7 |
BRING (gajyeogada)
COVER (deopda)
FILL (chaeuda)
LOAD (sidda)
POUR (busda)
PUT (nohda)
TAKE (gajyeogada)
TIE (mukkda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 1 |
PUSH (milda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 2 | 26 |
CARRY (deulda)
CLIMB (tada (2))
CUT (kkakkda)
DIG (pada)
DRESS (os(eul) ibda)
EAT (meogda)
FOLLOW (ttaragada)
HELP (dowajuda)
HIT (chida)
HUG (anda)
KNOW (alda)
LISTEN (deudda)
LOOK AT (baraboda)
MEET (mannada)
SEARCH FOR (chajda)
SEE (boda)
SHAVE (a body part/person) (kkakkda)
SMELL (naemsaereul matta)
TAKE (jibda)
TEAR (jjijda)
THINK (saenggaghada)
TOUCH (manjida)
WANT (weonhada)
WASH (mogyoksikida)
WIPE (dakkda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 3 |
GIVE (juda)
SHOW (deullida (2))
TEACH (gareuchida)
TELL (deullida (2))
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 3 |
ASK FOR (yoguhada)
GET (badda)
STEAL (humchida)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 1 |
SAY (malhada)
TELL (malhada)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 1 |
NAME (bureuda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 1 | 23 |
BE A HUNTER (sanyanggun ida)
BE BRIGHT (balgda)
BE DRY (mareuda)
BE HUNGRY (baegopeuda)
BE SAD (seulpeuda)
BLINK (nuneul kkambagida)
BOIL (kkeulhda)
BURN (tada (1))
COUGH (gichimhada)
CRY (ulda)
DIE (jugda)
FEEL COLD (chubda)
FEEL PAIN (apeuda)
FRIGHTEN (nollaeda)
JUMP (ttwida)
LAUGH (usda)
PLAY (nolda)
ROLL (gureuda)
SHAVE (self) (myeondohada)
SING (noraebureuda)
SINK (garaanjda)
WASH (sesuhada)
|
|
| – | Basic | 2 | 8 |
APPEAR (natanada)
CLIMB (oreuda)
FILL (chada)
GO (gada)
HIDE (sumda)
LIVE (salda)
SIT (anja itta)
SIT DOWN (anjda)
|
|
|
B |
– | Basic | 0 | 1 |
RAIN (biga oda)
|
| – | Basic | 2 | 2 |
FALL (tteoreojida)
LEAVE (tteonada)
|
|
| – | Basic | 2 | 1 |
SCREAM (sorijireuda)
SHOUT AT (sorijireuda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 2 | 3 |
FEAR (museobda)
HEAR (deullida (1))
LIKE (johda)
|
|
| Causative (morphological) | Derived | 2 | 8 |
BE DRY (mareuda)
BOIL (kkeulhda)
BURN (tada (1))
CRY (ulda)
DIE (jugda)
FRIGHTEN (nollaeda)
ROLL (gureuda)
SINK (garaanjda)
|
|
| Causative (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 4 |
APPEAR (natanada)
CLIMB (oreuda)
FILL (chada)
SIT DOWN (anjda)
|
|
| Causative (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 6 |
DRESS (os(eul) ibda)
EAT (meogda)
HUG (anda)
KNOW (alda)
LISTEN (deudda)
SEE (boda)
|
|
| Reciprocal Alternation | Derived | 2 | 2 |
HUG (anda)
MEET (mannada)
|
|
| Passive (morphological) | Derived | 2 | 11 |
CUT (kkakkda)
DIG (pada)
EAT (meogda)
HUG (anda)
LISTEN (deudda)
SEE (boda)
SHAVE (a body part/person) (kkakkda)
TAKE (jibda)
TEAR (jjijda)
WIPE (dakkda)
|
|
| Passive (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 1 |
NAME (bureuda)
|
|
| Passive (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 4 |
COVER (deopda)
LOAD (sidda)
PUT (nohda)
TIE (mukkda)
|
|
| Passive (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 2 |
CUT (jareuda)
WASH (ssisda)
|
|
| Passive (morphological) | Derived | 3 | 1 |
PUSH (milda)
|
|
| Recipient double accusative alternation | Derived | 3 | 3 |
GIVE (juda)
SHOW (deullida (2))
TEACH (gareuchida)
TELL (deullida (2))
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 0 | 1 |
BLINK (nuneul kkambagida)
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 1 | 11 |
CARRY (deulda)
CUT (kkakkda)
DIG (pada)
EAT (meogda)
SEARCH FOR (chajda)
SEE (boda)
SHAVE (a body part/person) (kkakkda)
TAKE (jibda)
TEAR (jjijda)
WIPE (dakkda)
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 2 | 1 |
GIVE (juda)
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 2 | 5 |
COVER (deopda)
LOAD (sidda)
POUR (busda)
PUT (nohda)
TIE (mukkda)
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 2 | 5 |
BUILD (jisda)
CUT (jareuda)
GRIND (galda)
|
|
| ji-Passive (periphrastic) | Derived | 2 | 1 |
PUSH (milda)
|
|
| Locative alternation | Derived | 2 | 1 |
FILL (chada)
|
|
| Locative alternation | Derived | 3 | 1 |
COVER (deopda)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 2 |
HIDE (sumgida)
SHOW (boida)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 1 |
TALK (iyagihada)
TELL (iyagihada)
|
|
| – | Basic | 3 | 3 |
BRING (gajyeooda)
SEND (bonaeda)
THROW (deonjida)
|
|
| Reciprocal Alternation | Derived | 3 | 1 |
TALK (iyagihada)
TELL (iyagihada)
|