Causative C
Description
A-nom (L-dat) X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat (L-dat) P-acc V-sase
A-nom L/R-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R/L-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom L-acc P-inst V <> C-nom A-dat L-acc P-inst V-sase
A-nom L-acc V <> C-nom A-{acc/dat} L-abl V-sase
A-nom L-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom L-dat P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc L-dat V-sase
A-nom L-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat L-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom L-dat V <> C-nom A-{dat/acc} L-dat V-sase
A-nom L-dat V <> C-nom A-acc P-dat V-sase
A-nom P-acc L-dat V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc L-dat V-sase
A-nom P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom P-dat V <> C-nom A-acc P-dat V-sase
A-nom R-dat P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom R-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom R-gen=tokoro-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-gen=tokoro-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom R-gen-tokoro-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-gen-tokoro-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom X-{com/dat} V <> C-nom A-acc X-{com/dat} V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-abl P-acc V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-abl T-acc V-sase
A-nom X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc V-sase
A-nom X-acc Y-com V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc Y-com V-sase
A-nom X-dat "…" V <> C-nom A-dat X-dat Y-acc V-sase
A-nom X-nituite V <> C-nom A-dat X-nituite V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc (*Y-dat) V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat Y-dat X-acc V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-gen-koto-acc V <> C-nom A-dat Y-dat X-gen-koto-acc V-sase
E-nom M-acc V <> C-nom E-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom St-acc V <> C-nom E-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom St-acc V <> C-nom Exp-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom T-acc V <> C-nom E-acc V-sase
Exp-nom P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
S-nom L-dat V <> C-nom S-{dat/acc} L-dat V-sase
S-nom L-dat V <> C-nom S-acc L-dat V-sase
S-nom V <> ?-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom A-dat (Path-acc) V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-{dat/acc} V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-acc V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-dat (X-acc) V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-dat V-sase
A-nom L/R-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R/L-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom L-acc P-inst V <> C-nom A-dat L-acc P-inst V-sase
A-nom L-acc V <> C-nom A-{acc/dat} L-abl V-sase
A-nom L-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom L-dat P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc L-dat V-sase
A-nom L-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat L-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom L-dat V <> C-nom A-{dat/acc} L-dat V-sase
A-nom L-dat V <> C-nom A-acc P-dat V-sase
A-nom P-acc L-dat V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc L-dat V-sase
A-nom P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom P-dat V <> C-nom A-acc P-dat V-sase
A-nom R-dat P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom R-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom R-gen=tokoro-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-gen=tokoro-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom R-gen-tokoro-dat T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat R-gen-tokoro-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom T-acc V <> C-nom A-dat T-acc V-sase
A-nom X-{com/dat} V <> C-nom A-acc X-{com/dat} V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-abl P-acc V-sase
A-nom X-abl P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-abl T-acc V-sase
A-nom X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc V-sase
A-nom X-acc Y-com V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc Y-com V-sase
A-nom X-dat "…" V <> C-nom A-dat X-dat Y-acc V-sase
A-nom X-nituite V <> C-nom A-dat X-nituite V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat X-acc (*Y-dat) V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-acc V <> C-nom A-dat Y-dat X-acc V-sase
A-nom Y-dat X-gen-koto-acc V <> C-nom A-dat Y-dat X-gen-koto-acc V-sase
E-nom M-acc V <> C-nom E-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom St-acc V <> C-nom E-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom St-acc V <> C-nom Exp-dat St-acc V-sase
E-nom T-acc V <> C-nom E-acc V-sase
Exp-nom P-acc V <> C-nom A-dat P-acc V-sase
S-nom L-dat V <> C-nom S-{dat/acc} L-dat V-sase
S-nom L-dat V <> C-nom S-acc L-dat V-sase
S-nom V <> ?-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom A-dat (Path-acc) V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-{dat/acc} V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-acc V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-dat (X-acc) V-sase
S-nom V <> C-nom S-dat V-sase
Verb meaning | Verb form | Occurs | arg_count | Basic Coding frame | Derived Coding frame | arg_count_derived | example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EAT | tabe-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
HUG | dakituk-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
LOOK AT | mi-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SMELL | kag-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
FEAR | kowagar-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
FRIGHTEN | kowagarase-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
LIKE | suki=da | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
KNOW | sir-u | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
THINK | kangae-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SEARCH FOR | sagas-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
WASH | ara(w)-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
DRESS | kise-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
SHAVE (a body part/person) | sor-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
HELP | tasuke-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
HELP | tetuda(w)-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
FOLLOW | tui-te ik-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
FOLLOW | oikake-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
MEET | a(w)-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
TALK | hanas-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
(86) dareka=ga someone=NOM sono that otoko=ni man=DAT syo:nen=ni boy=DAT syo:zyo=no girl=GEN koto=o thing=ACC hanas-ase-ta talk-CAUS-PST ‘Someone made that man talk to the boy about the girl.’ |
4 | true |
SAY | i(w)-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
NAME | yob-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
BUILD | tate-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BREAK | war-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
KILL | koros-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
BEAT | tatak-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TOUCH | sawar-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
CUT | kir-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TAKE | tor-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TAKE | mog-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TEAR | hikitigir-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
PEEL | muk-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
HIDE | kakus-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SHOW | mise-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
4 | true | |
GIVE | kure-ru | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
SEND | okur-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
(178) dareka=ga someone=NOM sono that musume=ni girl=DAT hon=o book=ACC sense:=no teacher=GEN tokoro=ni place=DAT okur-ase-ta send-CAUS-PST ‘Someone made that girl send the book to the teacher.’ |
4 | true |
CARRY | hakob-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
(185) dareka=ga someone=NOM sono that musume=ni girl=DAT hon=o book=ACC sense:=no teacher=GEN tokoro=ni place=DAT hakob-ase-ta carry-CAUS-PST ‘Someone made that girl carry the book to the teacher.’ |
4 | true |
THROW | nage-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TIE | tunag-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
LIKE | ki=ni ir-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
PUT | ok-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
POUR | tug-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
COVER | kake-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
FILL | mitas-u (1) | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
FILL | mitas-u (2) | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
LOAD | tum-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
CLIMB | nobor-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
CLIMB | nobor-u (2) | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
RUN | hasir-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
SIT DOWN | suwar-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
SIT DOWN | kosikake-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
JUMP | hane-ru | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
SING | uta(w)-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
GO | ik-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
LIVE | sum-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
LAUGH | wara(w)-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
FEEL PAIN | ita-i/itam-u | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FEEL COLD | samugar-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
DIE | sin-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
PLAY | asob-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
BE SAD | kanasi-i | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BE HUNGRY | onaka=ga her-u | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
ROLL | korogar-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
ROLL (tr) | korogas-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SINK | sizum-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
SINK (tr) | sizume-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BURN | yake-ru | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BURN (tr) | yak-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BURN | moe-ru | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BE A HUNTER | karyu:do=da | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
GRIND | sur-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
WIPE | huk-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
DIG | hor-u (1) | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
DIG | hor-u (2) | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
PUSH | os-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
PUSH | os-u (2) | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BRING | motteik-u | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
STEAL | nusum-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
TEACH | osie-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
HEAR | kikoe-ru | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
COOK | ryo:ri su-ru | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BOIL | wak-u | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BOIL (tr) | wakas-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SHOUT AT | donar-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
BE HUNGRY | onaka=o sukase-ru | –No data | 1 |
|
|||
GIVE | yar-u | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
WIPE | huk-u (2) | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
ASK FOR | motome-ru | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
BLINK | mabataki=o su-ru | MMarginally | 1 |
|
|||
COUGH | seki=o su-ru | MMarginally | 1 |
|
|||
LEAVE | de-te ik-u | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
SCREAM | sakeb-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |
BE SAD ABOUT | kanasim-u | MMarginally | 2 |
|
|||
BE DRY | kawak-u | MMarginally | 1 |
|
|||
RAIN | ame=ga hur-u | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|
2 | true |