Examples of Jakarta Indonesian
Example | Verb meaning | Example of... | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Erni tutup pintunya. Erni Erni tutup close pintu-nya door-ASSOC ‘Erni closes the door.’ |
★ | COVER | the Verb form tutup | 1 |
(2) Erni nutup pintunya. Erni Erni n-(t)utup G.ACT-close pintu-nya door-ASSOC ‘Erni closes the door.’ |
★ | COVER | the Verb form tutup | 2 |
(3) Pintunya tutup. pintu-nya door-ASSOC tutup close ‘The door is closed.’ |
★ | COVER |
an Alternation:
Intransitive alternation |
3 |
(4) Erni nutupin makanannya. Erni Erni n-(t)utup-in G.ACT-close-G.APPL makan-an-nya eat-NMLZ-ASSOC ‘Erni covered the food.’ |
★ | COVER | the Verb form tutup | 4 |
(5) Pintunya ditutup Erni. pintu-nya door-ASSOC di-tutup G.PASS-close Erni Erni ‘The door was closed by Erni.’ |
★ | COVER |
an Alternation:
Passive Transitive |
5 |
(6) Gue kasi dia buku. gua 1sg.fam kasi give dia 3sg buku book ‘I gave him a book.’ |
★ | GIVE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 3 |
6 |
(7) Gue kasi buku ke dia. gue 1sg.fam kasi give buku book ke to dia 3sg ‘I gave a book to him.’ |
★ | GIVE |
an Alternation:
Bare Allative |
7 |
(8) Gue bawain dia buku. gue 1sg.fam bawa-in carry-G.APPL dia 3sg buku book ‘I brought her a book.’ |
★ | BRING |
an Alternation:
Ditransitive Alternation |
8 |
(9) Gue bawain buku buat dia. gue 1sg.fam bawa-in carry-G.APPL buku book buat for dia 3sg ‘I brought a book for her.’ |
★ | BRING |
an Alternation:
Applicative Benefactive |
9 |
(10) Gue ngajarin dia bahasa inggris. gue 1sg.fam ng-ajar-in G.ACT-teach-G.APPL dia 3sg bahasa language inggris English ‘I teach her English.’ |
★ | TEACH |
an Alternation:
Ditransitive Alternation |
10 |
(11) Gue ngajarin bahasa inggris ke dia. gue 1sg.fam ng-ajar-in G.ACT-teach-G.APPL bahasa language inggris English ke to dia 3sg ‘I teach her English.’ |
★ | TEACH |
an Alternation:
Applicative Allative |
11 |
(12) Gue kecolongan dompet. gue 1sg.fam ke.an-colong ADVERS-steal dompet wallet ‘My wallet was stolen.’ |
★ | STEAL |
an Alternation:
Thematic Adversative Passive |
12 |
(13) Kucing kebunuh. kucing cat ke-bunuh NONVOL-kill ‘The cat was killed (accidentally).’ |
★ | KILL |
an Alternation:
Accidental Passive |
13 |
(14) Dalan ngambil duit dari dompet Betty. Dalan Dalan ng-ambil G.ACT-take duit money dari from dompet wallet Betty Betty ‘Dalan took money from Betty's wallet.’ |
★ | TAKE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 dari+3 |
14 |
(15) Nadia bakar ikan. Nadia Nadia bakar burn ikan fish ‘Nadia's grilling fish.’ |
★ | BURN (tr) |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
15 |
(16) Tomo mbangun kos-kosan. Tomo Tomo m-bangun G.ACT-build kos~kos-an RED~rental.room-NMLZ ‘Tomo's building some rooms for rent.’ |
★ | BUILD |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
16 |
(17) Tessa bantuin Erni bikin PR. Tessa Tessa bantu-in help-G.APPL Erni Erni bikin make PR homework ‘Tessa is helping Erni with her homework.’ |
★ | HELP | the Verb form bantu | 17 |
(18) Erni nangis. Erni Erni n-(t)angis G.ACT-cry ‘Erni's crying.’ |
★ | CRY |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
18 |
(19) Ujan. ujan rain ‘It's raining.’ |
★ | RAIN |
a Coding frame:
V |
19 |
(20) Gue pergi. gue 1sg.fam pergi go ‘I go.’ |
★ | GO |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
20 |
(21) Betty ngumpet. Betty Betty ng-umpet G.ACT-hide ‘Betty is hiding.’ |
★ | HIDE |
an Alternation:
Intransitive alternation |
21 |
(22) Nadia dipanggil. Nadia Nadia di-panggil G.PASS-call ‘Nadia was called.’ |
★ | BE NAMED |
an Alternation:
Impersonal Passive |
22 |
(23) Gue lempar batu. gue 1sg.fam lempar throw batu stone ‘I threw a stone.’ |
★ | THROW | the Verb form lempar | 23 |
(24) Gue ngikat rambut. gue 1sg.fam ng-ikat G.ACT-tie rambut hair ‘I tied my hair.’ |
★ | TIE | the Verb form ikat | 24 |
(25) Dompetnya dicolong dia. dompet-nya wallet-ASSOC di-colong G.PASS-steal dia 3sg ‘The wallet was stolen (by) her.’ |
★ | STEAL |
an Alternation:
Passive Transitive |
25 |
(26) Erni tutupin makanan. Erni Erni tutup-in close-G.APPL makan-an eat-NMLZ ‘Erni covered the food.’ |
★ | COVER |
an Alternation:
Bare Applicative Transitive |
26 |
(27) Dalan mecahin gelas. Dalan Dalan m-(p)ecah-in G.ACT-break-G.APPL gelas glass ‘Dalan broke the glass.’ |
★ | BREAK |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
27 |
(28) Aer dituangin gue. aer water di-tuang-in G.PASS-pour-G.APPL gue 1sg.fam ‘The water was poured out (by) me.’ |
★ | POUR |
an Alternation:
Passive Applicative Transitive |
28 |
(29) Gue ngasi dia buku. gue 1sg.fam ng-(k)asi G.ACT-give dia 3sg buku book ‘I gave him a book.’ |
★ | GIVE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 3 |
29 |
(30) Dalan dikasitahu Nadia soal FPI. Dalan Dalan di-kasitahu G.PASS-tell Nadia Nadia soal about FPI FPI ‘Dalan was told by Nadia about the FPI.’ |
★ | TELL |
an Alternation:
Oblique Subject Passive Ditransitive |
30 |
(31) Nadia dikasi kado ama pacarnya. Nadia Nadia di-kasi G.PASS-give kado gift ama by pacar-nya boy/girlfriend-ASSOC ‘Nadia was given a gift by her boyfriend.’ |
★ | GIVE |
an Alternation:
Oblique Subject Passive Agentive by-phrase. |
31 |
(32) Betty kirimin gue surat. Betty Betty kirim-in send-G.APPL gue 1sg.fam surat letter ‘Betty sent me letters.’ |
★ | SEND | the Verb form kirim | 32 |
(33) Gue nuangin dia aer. gue 1sg.fam n-(t)uang-in G.ACT-pour-G.APPL dia 3sg aer water ‘I poured her some water.’ |
★ | POUR | the Verb form tuang | 33 |
(34) Motor dimasukin garasi ama satpamnya. motor motorbike di-masuk-in G.PASS-go.in-G.APPL garasi garage ama by satpam-nya guard-ASSOC ‘The motorbike was put in the garage by the guard.’ |
★ | LOAD |
an Alternation:
Patient Subject Passive Ditransitive Applicative Agentive by-phrase. |
34 |
(35) Dalan dipotongin Mamanya mangga. Dalan Dalan di-potong-in G.PASS-cut-G.APPL mama-nya mother-ASSOC mangga mango ‘Dalan's mommy cut him some mango.’ |
★ | CUT |
an Alternation:
Oblique subject Passive Applicative Ditransitive (A P) |
35 |
(36) Tim tutup pintu pake tongkat. Tim Tim tutup close pintu door pake INST tongkat stick ‘Tim closed the door with a stick.’ |
★ | COVER |
an Alternation:
Bare Instrumental |
36 |
(37) Gue lemparin Tim pake batu. gue 1sg.fam lempar-in throw-G.APPL Tim Tim pake INST batu stone ‘I hit Tim with stones.’ |
★ | THROW |
an Alternation:
Applicative Instrumental |
37 |
(38) Dalan kirim surat buat mamanya. Dalan Dalan kirim send surat letter buat for mama-nya mother-ASSOC ‘Dalan sent a letter for his mom.’ |
★ | SEND |
an Alternation:
Bare Benefactive |
38 |
(39) Gue taroin laptopnya buat John. gue 1sg.fam taro-in put-G.APPL laptop-nya laptop-ASSOC buat for John John ‘I put the laptop down for John.’ |
★ | LOAD |
an Alternation:
Applicative Benefactive |
39 |
(40) Gue lempar batu ke Tim. gue 1sg.fam lempar throw batu stone ke to Tim Tim ‘I threw a rock to Tim.’ |
★ | THROW |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
40 |
(41) Gue masukin mobil ke garasi. gue 1sg.fam masuk-in go.in-G.APPL mobil car ke to garasi garage ‘I put the car in the garage.’ |
★ | LOAD | the Verb form masuk | 41 |
(42) John taro buku di meja. John John taro put buku-nya book-ASSOC di LOC meja table ‘John put the book on the table.’ |
★ | LOAD |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 LOC3 |
42 |
(43) Gue taroin buku di meja. gue 1sg.fam taro-in put-G.APPL buku book di LOC meja table ‘I put the book on the table (for someone).’ |
★ | LOAD | the Verb form taro | 43 |
(44) John terima laptopnya dari Bangkok. John John terima receive laptop-nya laptop-ASSOC dari from Bangkok Bangkok ‘John got his laptop from Bangkok.’ |
★ | GET |
an Alternation:
Bare Ablative |
44 |
(45) Tim dapetin herpes dari pacarnya. Tim Tim dapet-in get-G.APPL herpes herpes dari from pacar-nya boy/girlfriend-ASSOC ‘Tim got herpes from his girlfriend.’ |
★ | GET (= obtain) |
an Alternation:
Applicative Ablative |
45 |
(46) Tim keujanan. Tim Tim ke.an-ujan ADVERS-rain ‘Tim got rained on.’ |
★ | RAIN |
an Alternation:
Adversative Passive |
46 |
(47) Tasku kebawa. tas-ku bag-1sg ke-bawa NONVOL-carry ‘My bag got carried away (accidentally).’ |
★ | BRING |
an Alternation:
Accidental Passive |
47 |
(48) Erni nyukur kumisnya Dalan. Erni Erni n-(c)yukur G.ACT-shave kumis-nya moustache-ASSOC Dalan Dalan ‘Erni shaved Dalan's moustache.’ |
★ | SHAVE (a body part/person) | the Verb form cukur | 48 |
(49) Erni ngajar matematika. Erni Erni ng-ajar G.ACT-teach matematika math ‘Erni teaches math.’ |
★ | TEACH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
49 |
(50) Dalan diajarin sastra ama Erni. Dalan Dalan di-ajar-in G.PASS-teach-G.APPL sastra literature ama by Erni Erni ‘Dalan was taught literature by Erni.’ |
★ | TEACH |
an Alternation:
Oblique subject Passive Applicative Ditransitive Agentive by-phrase |
50 |
(51) Dalan nemu duit. Dalan Dalan n-(t)emu G.ACT-meet duit money ‘Dalan found (some) money.’ |
★ | MEET |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
51 |
(52) Aernya mendidih. aer-nya water-ASSOC mendidih boil ‘The water is boiling.’ |
★ | BOIL |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
52 |
(53) Dalan berangkat. Dalan Dalan berangkat leave ‘Dalan left.’ |
★ | LEAVE |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
53 |
(54) Tomo teriak. Tomo Tomo teriak shout ‘Tomo shouted.’ |
★ | SCREAM |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
54 |
(55) Nadia isi aer ke gentong. Nadia Nadia isi fill aer water ke to gentong earthen.pitcher ‘Nadia filled the earthen pitcher with water.’ |
★ | FILL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
55 |
(56) Erni tuang aer ke gelas. Erni Erni tuang pour aer water ke to gelas glass ‘Erni poured the water into the glass.’ |
★ | POUR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
56 |
(57) Gue bawa ember. gue 1sg.fam bawa carry ember basin ‘I brought the basin.’ |
★ | BRING |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
57 |
(58) Erni dapet kado dari Pak John. Erni Erni dapet get kado gift dari from pak TRU.father John John ‘Erni got a gift from John.’ |
★ | GET (= obtain) |
an Alternation:
Bare Ablative |
58 |
(59) Dalan nyolong duit. Dalan Dalan n-(c)yolong G.ACT-steal duit money ‘Dalan stole some money.’ |
★ | STEAL | the Verb form colong | 59 |
(60) Betty ngumpet di lemari. Betty Betty ng-umpet G.ACT-hide di LOC lemari cupboard ‘Betty hid in the cupboard.’ |
★ | HIDE | the Verb form umpetin | 60 |
(61) Nadia nyobek kertas. Nadia Nadia ny-(s)obek G.ACT-tear kertas paper ‘Nadia tore the paper.’ |
★ | TEAR | the Verb form sobek | 61 |
(62) Dalan nyentuh pacarnya. Dalan Dalan ny-(s)entuh G.ACT-touch pacar-nya boy/girlfriend-ASSOC ‘Dalan touched his girlfriend.’ |
★ | TOUCH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
62 |
(63) Erni pukul meja. Erni Erni pukul hit meja table ‘Erni hit the table.’ |
★ | BEAT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
63 |
(64) Kucingnya mati. kucing-nya cat-ASSOC mati die ‘The cat died.’ |
★ | DIE |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
64 |
(65) Gelasnya pecah. gelas-nya glass-ASSOC pecah break ‘The glass broke.’ |
★ | BREAK |
an Alternation:
Intransitive alternation |
65 |
(66) Dalan bangun rumah. Dalan Dalan bangun build rumah house ‘Dalan built a house.’ |
★ | BUILD |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
66 |
(67) Nadia bilang ke Dalan dia udah pergi. Nadia Nadia bilang say ke to Dalan Dalan dia 3sg udah PFCT pergi go ‘Nadia told Dalan she already left.’ |
★ | SAY |
a Coding frame:
1 V ke+2 UTT3 |
67 |
(68) Dalan cerita ke Erni soal rencana pernikahannya. Dalan Dalan cerita tell ke to Erni Erni soal about rencana plan pernikahan-nya wedding-ASSOC ‘Dalan told Erni about his wedding plan.’ |
★ | TELL |
a Coding frame:
1 V ke+2 soal+3 |
68 |
(69) Erni kenal istrinya Pak John. Erni Erni kenal know istri-nya wife-ASSOC pak TRU.father John John ‘Erni knew John's wife.’ |
★ | KNOW |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
69 |
(70) Dalan liat setan. Dalan Dalan liat see setan evil.spirit ‘Dalan saw a ghost.’ |
★ | LOOK AT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
70 |
(71) Dalan takut kecoak. Dalan Dalan takut afraid kecoak cockroach ‘Dalan was afraid of a cockroach.’ |
★ | FEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
71 |
(72) Erni suka coklat. Erni Erni suka like coklat chocolate ‘Erni likes chocolate.’ |
★ | LIKE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
72 |
(73) Erni cari bukunya. Erni Erni cari look.for buku-nya book-ASSOC ‘Erni looked for her book.’ |
★ | SEARCH FOR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
73 |
(74) Dalan ketemu Tom. Dalan Dalan ketemu meet Tom Tom ‘Dalan met Tom.’ |
★ | MEET |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
74 |
(75) Gue ikut outing. gue 1sg.fam ikut follow outing outing ‘I attended an outing.’ |
★ | FOLLOW |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
75 |
(76) Gua makan roti. gua 1sg.fam makan eat roti bread ‘I ate bread.’ |
★ | EAT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
76 |
(77) Nadia pake sepatu. Nadia Nadia pake dress sepatu shoes ‘Nadia is wearing shoes.’ |
★ | DRESS | the Verb form pakein | 77 |
(78) Dalan mandi. Dalan Dalan mandi wash ‘Dalan bathes.’ |
★ | WASH | the Verb form mandiin | 78 |
(79) Dalan batuk. Dalan Dalan batuk cough ‘Dalan coughs.’ |
★ | COUGH |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
79 |
(80) Erni duduk di lantai. Erni Erni duduk sit di LOC lantai floor ‘Erni is sitting on the floor.’ |
★ | SIT |
a Coding frame:
1 V LOC2 |
80 |
(81) Dalan lari. Dalan Dalan lari run ‘Dalan is running.’ |
★ | RUN |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
81 |
(82) Tom loncat. Tom Tom loncat jump ‘Tom jumped.’ |
★ | JUMP |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
82 |
(83) Dalan nyanyi lagu dangdut. Dalan Dalan nyanyi sing lagu song dangdut dangdut ‘Dalan sang a dangdut song.’ |
★ | SING |
an Alternation:
Transitive Alternation |
83 |
(84) Gua tinggal di Jakarta. gua 1sg.fam tinggal live di LOC Jakarta Jakarta ‘I live in Jakarta.’ |
★ | LIVE |
a Coding frame:
1 V LOC2 |
84 |
(85) Tessa muncul dari goa. Tessa Tessa muncul appear dari from goa cave ‘Tessa appeared from within the cave.’ |
★ | APPEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V LOC2 |
85 |
(86) Tom sakit. Tom Tom sakit sick ‘Tom is sick.’ |
★ | BE ILL |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
86 |
(87) Hpnya jatoh. hp-nya cellphone-ASSOC jatoh fall ‘The cellphone fell.’ |
★ | FALL |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
87 |
(88) Hawanya dingin. hawa-nya air-ASSOC dingin cold ‘The air is cold.’ |
★ | BE COLD |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
88 |
(89) Anaknya laper. anak-nya child-ASSOC laper hungry ‘The child is hungry.’ |
★ | BE HUNGRY |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
89 |
(90) Matanya ngedip. mata-nya eye-ASSOC ng-edip G.ACT-blink ‘His/her eye blinked.’ |
★ | BLINK |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
90 |
(91) Bolanya nggelinding. bola-nya ball-ASSOC ng-gelinding G.ACT-roll ‘The ball rolled.’ |
★ | ROLL |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
91 |
(92) Tessa nyalain lampu. Tessa Tessa nyala-in appear-G.APPL lampu lights ‘Tessa turned on the lights.’ |
★ | BURN |
an Alternation:
Bare Applicative Transitive |
92 |
(93) Kapalnya tenggelem. kapal-nya ship-ASSOC tenggelem sink ‘The ship sank.’ |
★ | SINK |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
93 |
(94) Bajunya kering. baju-nya clothing-ASSOC kering dry ‘The item of clothing is dry.’ |
★ | BE DRY |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
94 |
(95) Dalan pemburu. Dalan Dalan pemburu hunter ‘Dalan is a hunter.’ |
★ | BE A HUNTER |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
95 |
(96) Gue sedih. gue 1sg.fam sedih sad ‘I'm sad.’ |
★ | BE SAD |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
96 |
(97) Mobilnya penuh. mobil-nya car-ASSOC penuh full ‘The car's full.’ |
★ | FILL | the Verb form penuhin | 97 |
(98) Dalan lap meja. Dalan Dalan lap rag meja-nya table-ASSOC ‘Dalan wiped the table.’ |
★ | WIPE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
98 |
(99) Nadia potong mangga pake piso. Nadia Nadia potong cut mangga mango pake INST piso knife ‘Nadia cut the mango with a knife.’ |
★ | CUT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
99 |
(100) Jono bicara ama Betty soal gajinya. Jono Jono bicara talk ama with Betty Betty soal about gaji-nya salary-ASSOC ‘Jono talked to Betty about her salary.’ |
★ | TALK |
a Coding frame:
1 V ama+2 soal+3 |
100 |
(101) Dalan tolong Nadia ama PRnya. Dalan Dalan tolong help Nadia Nadia ama with PR-nya homework-ASSOC ‘Dalan helped Nadia with her homework.’ |
★ | HELP |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
101 |
(102) Erni masuk kelas. Erni Erni masuk go.in kelas class ‘Erni went into the classroom.’ |
★ | LOAD | the Verb form masuk | 102 |
(103) Anaknya nunjukin hasil ujiannya ke ortunya. anak-nya child-ASSOC n-(t)unjuk-in G.ACT-show-G.APPL hasil result ujian-nya test-ASSOC ke to ortu-nya parent-ASSOC ‘The child showed her test results to her parents.’ |
★ | SHOW |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
103 |
(104) Tessa nyuri duitnya dari dompet Betty. Tessa Tessa n-(c)yuri G.ACT-steal duit-nya money-ASSOC dari from dompet wallet Betty Betty ‘Tessa stole money from Betty's wallet.’ |
★ | STEAL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 dari+3 |
104 |
(105) Jono nyolok kabel. Jono Jono n-(c)yolok G.ACT-touch kabel cable ‘Jono plugged in the cable.’ |
★ | TOUCH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
105 |
(106) Dalan gebuk anjingnya. Dalan Dalan gebuk hit anjing-nya dog-ASSOC ‘Dalan hit the dog.’ |
★ | HIT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
106 |
(107) Nadia bunuh anjing. Nadia Nadia bunuh kill anjing dog ‘Nadia killed the dog.’ |
★ | KILL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
107 |
(108) Erni matahin penggaris. Erni Erni m-(p)atah-in G.ACT-break-G.APPL peng-garis pen-line ‘Erni broke her ruler.’ |
★ | BREAK |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
108 |
(109) Tom lagi ngomong. Tom Tom lagi PROG ng-omong G.ACT-talk ‘Tom is talking.’ |
★ | SAY |
a Coding frame:
1 V (UTT2) |
109 |
(110) Erni kasitahu Tom rencana outing. Erni Erni kasitahu tell Tom Tom rencana plan outing outing ‘Erni told Tom the plan for the outing.’ |
★ | TELL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 3 |
110 |
(111) Ririn minta duit. Ririn Ririn minta ask.for duit money ‘Ririn asked for money.’ |
★ | ASK FOR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
111 |
(112) Dalan lagi seneng. Dalan Dalan lagi PROG seneng like ‘Dalan is happy.’ |
★ | LIKE | the Verb form seneng | 112 |
(113) Erni bantu mamanya. Erni Erni bantu help mama-nya mother-ASSOC ‘Erni helps her mother.’ |
★ | HELP |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
113 |
(114) Dalan panjat pinang. Dalan Dalan panjat climb pinang betel.palm ‘Dalan climbed the betel tree.’ |
★ | CLIMB |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
114 |
(115) Erni lompat. Erni Erni lompat jump ‘Erni is jumping (up and down).’ |
★ | JUMP |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
115 |
(116) Kepalanya nongol. kepala-nya head-ASSOC nongol appear ‘Her head appeared (from the window). / Her head was sticking out.’ |
★ | APPEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
116 |
(117) Pembantu cuci baju. pem-bantu AGNMLZ-help cuci wash baju clothes ‘The maid washes the clothes.’ |
★ | WASH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
117 |
(118) Erni pegang tangannya anaknya. Erni Erni pegang hold tangan-nya hand-ASSOC anak-nya child-ASSOC ‘Erni held her child's hand.’ |
★ | TOUCH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
118 |
(119) Nadia panggil dokter. Nadia Nadia panggil call dokter doctor ‘Nadia called (for) the doctor.’ |
★ | BE NAMED | the Verb form panggil | 119 |
(120) Erni masak mie. Erni Erni masak cook mie noodle ‘Erni cooks noodles.’ |
★ | COOK |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
120 |
(121) Tukang gali kuburan. tukang worker gali dig kubur-an grave-NMLZ ‘The worker dug the grave.’ |
★ | DIG |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
121 |
(122) Petani giling padi. pe-tani AGNMLZ-farm giling grind padi rice ‘The farmer grinds the rice.’ |
★ | GRIND |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
122 |
(123) Singgih dengar suara orang. Singgih Singgih dengar hear suara voice orang person ‘Singgih heard someone's voice.’ |
★ | HEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
123 |
(124) Dalan peluk pacarnya. Dalan Dalan peluk hug pacar-nya boy/girlfriend-ASSOC ‘Dalan was hugging his girlfriend.’ |
★ | HUG |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
124 |
(125) Dalan ketawa. Dalan Dalan ketawa laugh ‘Dalan was laughing.’ |
★ | LAUGH |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
125 |
(126) Erni bikin PRnya. Erni Erni bikin make PR-nya homework-ASSOC ‘Erni was doing her homework.’ |
★ | MAKE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
126 |
(127) Nadia ngupas mangga. Nadia Nadia ng-(k)upas G.ACT-peel mangga mango ‘Nadia is peeling a mango.’ |
★ | PEEL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
127 |
(128) Dalan ngulitin ayamnya. Dalan Dalan ng-(k)ulit-in G.ACT-skin-G.APPL ayam-nya chicken-ASSOC ‘Dalan skinned the chicken.’ |
★ | PEEL | the Verb form kulitin | 128 |
(129) Erni dorong mobil. Erni Erni dorong push mobil car ‘Erni was pushing the car.’ |
★ | PUSH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
129 |
(130) Bos terima kuitansi. bos boss terima receive kuitansi receipt ‘The boss got the receipt.’ |
★ | GET |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
130 |
(131) Erni ambil duitnya. Erni Erni ambil take duit-nya money-ASSOC ‘Erni took the money.’ |
★ | TAKE | the Verb form ambil | 131 |
(132) Nadia lagi mikir. Nadia Nadia lagi PROG m-(p)ikir G.ACT-think ‘Nadia is thinking.’ |
★ | THINK |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
132 |
(133) Vitto pengen baso. Vitto Vitto pengen want baso meatball ‘Vitto wants (some) meatballs.’ |
★ | WANT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
133 |
(134) Pacarnya nyium bau badannya. pacar-nya boy/girlfriend-ASSOC n-(c)yium G.ACT-smell bau odor badan-nya body-ASSOC ‘His girlfriend smelled his body odor.’ |
★ | SMELL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
134 |
(135) Erni main sinetron. Erni Erni main play sinetron soap.opera ‘Erni appears in a soap opera.’ |
★ | PLAY |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
135 |
(136) Tomo naik motor. Tomo Tomo naik ride motor motorbike ‘Tom takes a motorcycle.’ |
★ | CLIMB | the Verb form naik | 136 |
(137) Tessa nyuri duit. Tessa Tessa n-(c)yuri G.ACT-steal duit money ‘Tessa stole the money.’ |
★ | STEAL | the Verb form curi | 137 |
(138) Tim dapet coklat. Tim Tim dapet get coklat chocolate ‘Tim got chocolate(s).’ |
★ | GET (= obtain) |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
138 |
(139) Nadia motong mangga. Nadia Nadia m-(p)otong G.ACT-cut mangga mango ‘Nadia cut the mango.’ |
★ | CUT | the Verb form potong | 139 |
(140) Erni tutup kepalanya pake jilbab. Erni Erni tutup cover kepala-nya head-ASSOC pake INST jilbab headscarf ‘Erni covers her head with a headscarf.’ |
★ | COVER |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
140 |
(141) Dalan ikat rambut. Dalan Dalan ikat tie rambut hair ‘Dalan tied his hair.’ |
★ | TIE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
141 |
(142) Betty kirim gue duit. Betty Betty kirim send gue 1sg.fam duit money ‘Betty sent me money.’ |
★ | SEND |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 3 |
142 |
(143) Adam colong anjing. Adam Adam colong steal anjing dog ‘Adam stole a dog.’ |
★ | STEAL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
143 |
(144) Betty umpetin dompet di lemari. Betty Betty umpet-in hide-G.APPL dompet wallet di LOC lemari cupboard ‘Betty hid the wallet in the cupboard.’ |
★ | HIDE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
144 |
(145) Nadia sobek bajunya. Nadia Nadia sobek tear baju-nya clothes-ASSOC ‘Nadia tears her clothes.’ |
★ | TEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
145 |
(146) Adam potong kuenya. Adam Adam potong cut kue-nya cake-ASSOC ‘Adam cut the cake.’ |
★ | CUT |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
146 |
(147) Dalan matiin lampu. Dalan Dalan mati-in kill-G.APPL lampu light ‘Dalan killed the lights.’ |
★ | KILL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
147 |
(148) Erni pecahin hatiku. Erni Erni pecah-in break-G.APPL hati-ku liver-1sg ‘Erni broke my heart.’ |
★ | BREAK |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
148 |
(149) Dalan takutin Erni. dalan Dalan takut-in fear-G.APPL Erni Erni ‘Dalan frightened Erni.’ |
★ | FEAR |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
149 |
(150) Gue ikut Dalan. gue 1sg.fam ikut follow Dalan Dalan ‘I followed Dalan.’ |
★ | FOLLOW |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
150 |
(151) Erni tolong Dalan. Erni Erni tolong help Dalan Dalan ‘Erni helped Dalan.’ |
★ | HELP |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
151 |
(152) Nadia pakein baju ke anak. Nadia Nadia pake-in use-G.APPL baju clothes ke to anak child ‘Nadia dresses her child.’ |
★ | DRESS |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
152 |
(153) Dalan mandiin neneknya. Dalan Dalan mandi-in wash-G.APPL nenek-nya grandmother-ASSOC ‘Dalan bathes his grandmother.’ |
★ | WASH |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
153 |
(154) Betty pergi ke pasar. Betty Betty pergi go ke to pasar market ‘Betty went to the market.’ |
★ | GO |
an Alternation:
Bare Allative |
154 |
(155) Dalan lagi nyanyi. Dalan Dalan lagi PROG nyanyi sing ‘Dalan is singing.’ |
★ | SING |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
155 |
(156) Ibu Dalan baru meninggal. Ibu mother Dalan Dalan baru just men-(t)inggal G.ACT-live ‘Dalan's mother just died.’ |
★ | LIVE |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
156 |
(157) Adam dingin. Adam Adam dingin cold ‘Adam is cold.’ |
★ | BE COLD |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
157 |
(158) Apinya nyala. Api-nya fire-ASSOC nyala burn ‘The fire is burning.’ |
★ | BURN |
a Coding frame:
1 V |
158 |
(159) Dalan penuhin mobil (ma gas). Dalan Dalan penuh-in fill-G.APPL mobil car ‘Dalan filled the car (with gas).’ |
★ | FILL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
159 |
(160) Dalan masuk barangnya ke mobil. Dalan Dalan masuk enter barang-nya thing-ASSOC ke to mobil car ‘Dalan loaded his things into the car.’ |
★ | LOAD |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 ke+3 |
160 |
(161) Dalan tunjukin gue tangannya. Dalan Dalan tunjuk-in point-G.APPL gue 1sg.fam tangan-nya hand-ASSOC ‘Dalan showed me his hand.’ |
★ | SHOW | the Verb form tunjukin | 161 |
(162) Erni patahin balpoin gue. Erni Erni patah-in break-G.APPL balpoin pen gue 1sg.fam ‘Erni broke my pen.’ |
★ | BREAK |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
162 |
(163) Nadia omong kita mendingan pergi. Nadia Nadia omong say kita 1pl mending-an better-COMP pergi go ‘Nadia said it would be best if we go.’ |
★ | SAY |
a Coding frame:
1 V (UTT2) |
163 |
(164) Ririn minta duit ke Tessa. Ririn Ririn minta ask.for duit money ke to Tessa Tessa ‘Ririn asked Tessa for money.’ |
★ | ASK FOR |
an Alternation:
Bare Allative |
164 |
(165) Betty seneng masakan padang. Betty Betty seneng like masak-an cook-NMLZ padang Padang ‘Betty likes Padang food.’ |
★ | LIKE |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
165 |
(166) Rumah lagi kebakar. Rumah house lagi PROG ke-bakar NONVOL-burn ‘The house is burning.’ |
★ | BURN (tr) |
an Alternation:
Accidental Passive |
166 |
(167) Gue dipanggil Tom. gue 1sg.fam di-panggil G.PASS-call Tom Tom ‘I am called Tom. / I was called by Tom.’ |
★ | BE NAMED |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
167 |
(168) Gue panggil dia Mak. gue 1sg.fam panggil call dia 3sg Mak mother ‘I call her mom.’ |
★ | BE NAMED |
an Alternation:
Ditransitive Alternation |
168 |
(169) Singgih dengarin lagu itu terus. Singgih Singgih dengar-in hear-G.APPL lagu song itu that terus continue ‘Singgih listened to that song endlessly.’ |
★ | HEAR |
an Alternation:
Bare Applicative Transitive |
169 |
(170) Nadia kupas mangga. Nadia Nadia kupas peel mangga mango ‘Nadia pealed a mango.’ |
★ | PEEL | the Verb form kupas | 170 |
(171) Dalan kulitin ayamnya. Dalan Dalan kulit-in skin-G.APPL ayam-nya chicken-ASSOC ‘Dalan skinned the chicken.’ |
★ | PEEL |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
171 |
(172) Dalan cukur kumisnya. Dalan Dalan cukur shave kumis-nya moustache-ASSOC ‘Dalan shaved his moustache.’ |
★ | SHAVE (a body part/person) |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
172 |
(173) Anak lagi main. anak child lagi PROG main play ‘The children are playing.’ |
★ | PLAY | the Verb form main | 173 |
(174) Hillary naik gunung Everest. Hillary Hillary naik climb gunung mount Everest Everest ‘Hillary climbed Mt. Everest.’ |
★ | CLIMB |
a Coding frame:
1 V 2 |
174 |
(175) Nadia mau ketemu Tomo besok. Nadia Nadia mau want ke-temu NONVOL-meet Tomo Tomo besok tomorrow ‘Nadia wants to meet Tomo tomorrow.’ |
★ | MEET |
an Alternation:
Accidental Passive |
175 |
(176) Dalan ketakutan. Dalan Dalan ke.an-takut ADVERS-fear ‘Dalan got scared.’ |
★ | FEAR |
an Alternation:
Adversative Passive |
176 |
(177) Tessa kecolongan. Tessa Tessa ke.an-colong ADVERS-steal ‘Tessa was robbed.’ |
★ | STEAL |
an Alternation:
Adversative Passive |
177 |
(178) Kita bicarain soal itu. kita 1pl bicara-in speak-G.APPL soal matter itu that ‘We discussed that issue.’ |
★ | TALK |
an Alternation:
Bare Applicative Transitive |
178 |
(179) Anjing dibunuh. Anjing dog di-bunuh G.PASS-kill ‘The dog was killed.’ |
★ | KILL |
an Alternation:
Impersonal Passive |
179 |
(180) Gue kirimin surat buat Erni. gue 1sg.fam kirim-in send-G.APPL surat letter buat for Erni Erni ‘I sent the letters for Erni.’ |
★ | SEND |
an Alternation:
Applicative Benefactive |
180 |
(181) Nadia dibawain kado ama Erni. Nadia Nadia di-bawa-in G.PASS-carry-G.APPL kado gift ama with Erni Erni ‘Nadia was brought a gift by Erni.’ |
★ | BRING |
an Alternation:
Oblique subject Passive Applicative Ditransitive Agentive by-phrase |
181 |
(182) Gue dimintain duit ama adik. gue 1sg.fam di-minta-in G.PASS-ask.for-G.APPL duit money ama by adik younger.sibling ‘My little sister asked me for money. /Lit. From me was asked for money by my little sister.’ |
★ | ASK FOR |
an Alternation:
Oblique subject Passive Applicative Ditransitive Agentive by-phrase |
182 |
(183) Brad ngebantuin Erni masak sarapan. Brad Brad nge-bantu-in G.ACT-help-G.APPL Erni Erni masak cook sarapan breakfast ‘Brad helped Erni cook breakfast.’ |
★ | HELP | the Verb form bantu | 183 |
(184) Belom kering. belom not.yet kering dry ‘It's not dry yet.’ |
★ | BE DRY |
an Alternation:
No argument stative |
184 |
(185) Tutup pake apa? tutup cover pake with apa what ‘What do you want to cover her with?’ |
★ | COVER |
an Alternation:
Bare Instrumental |
185 |