Impersonal Passive C
Description
S di-V
Indonesian allows for symmetrical passives, whereby A ACTIVE-V P alternates with P PASSIVE-V A. There is no demotion of arguments. That alternation contrast with the impersonal passive, where the agent is demoted to an optional adjunct.
Indonesian allows for symmetrical passives, whereby A ACTIVE-V P alternates with P PASSIVE-V A. There is no demotion of arguments. That alternation contrast with the impersonal passive, where the agent is demoted to an optional adjunct.
Verb meaning | Verb form | Occurs | arg_count | Basic Coding frame | Derived Coding frame | arg_count_derived | example |
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BE NAMED | panggil | RRegularly | 2 |
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LOAD | taro | RRegularly | 3 |
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PEEL | kulitin | NNever | 2 |
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WANT | pengen | RRegularly | 2 |
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SMELL | cium | NNever | 2 |
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DRESS | pakein | RRegularly | 3 |
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BUILD | bangun | RRegularly | 2 |
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PLAY | main | NNever | 2 |
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BE DRY | kering | NNever | 1 |
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LEAVE | berangkat | NNever | 1 |
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COVER | tutup | RRegularly | 2 |
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FILL | isi | RRegularly | 3 |
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TIE | ikat | RRegularly | 2 |
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POUR | tuang | RRegularly | 3 |
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THROW | lempar | RRegularly | 3 |
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BRING | bawa | RRegularly | 2 |
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SEND | kirim | RRegularly | 3 |
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GIVE | kasi | RRegularly | 3 |
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GET (= obtain) | dapet | NNever | 2 |
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STEAL | colong | RRegularly | 2 |
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HIDE | umpetin | NNever | 2 |
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TEAR | sobek | RRegularly | 2 |
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WIPE | lap | RRegularly | 2 |
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CUT | potong | RRegularly | 2 |
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TOUCH | sentuh | RRegularly | 2 |
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BEAT | pukul | RRegularly | 2 |
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DIE | mati | NNever | 1 |
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BREAK | pecahin | NNever | 2 |
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SAY | bilang | NNever | 3 |
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SCREAM | teriak | NNever | 1 |
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TELL | cerita | NNever | 3 |
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TALK | bicara | NNever | 3 |
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KNOW | kenal | RRegularly | 2 |
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LOOK AT | liat | NNever | 2 |
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FEAR | takut | RRegularly | 2 |
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LIKE | suka | RRegularly | 2 |
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SEARCH FOR | cari | RRegularly | 2 |
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MEET | ketemu | NNever | 2 |
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FOLLOW | ikut | NNever | 2 |
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HELP | tolong | RRegularly | 2 |
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EAT | makan | NNever | 2 |
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WASH | mandiin | NNever | 2 |
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COUGH | batuk | NNever | 1 |
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SIT | duduk | NNever | 2 |
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RUN | lari | NNever | 1 |
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JUMP | loncat | NNever | 1 |
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GO | pergi | NNever | 1 |
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SING | nyanyi | NNever | 1 |
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LIVE | tinggal (1) | NNever | 2 |
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APPEAR | muncul | NNever | 2 |
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BE ILL | sakit | NNever | 1 |
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FALL | jatoh | NNever | 1 |
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BE COLD | dingin | NNever | 1 |
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BE HUNGRY | laper | NNever | 1 |
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RAIN | ujan | NNever | 0 |
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BLINK | ng(k)edip | NNever | 1 |
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CRY | n(t)angis | NNever | 1 |
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ROLL | gelinding | NNever | 1 |
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BURN | nyala | NNever | 1 |
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SINK | tenggelem | NNever | 1 |
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BE A HUNTER | pemburu | NNever | 1 |
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BE SAD | sedih | NNever | 1 |
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FILL | penuhin | NNever | 2 |
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LOAD | masuk | RRegularly | 3 |
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SHOW | tunjukin | NNever | 3 |
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STEAL | curi | RRegularly | 3 |
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TOUCH | colok | NNever | 2 |
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HIT | gebuk | RRegularly | 2 |
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KILL | bunuh | RRegularly | 2 |
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BREAK | patahin | NNever | 2 |
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SAY | omong | NNever | 2 |
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TELL | kasitahu | RRegularly | 3 |
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ASK FOR | minta | RRegularly | 2 |
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LIKE | seneng | RRegularly | 2 |
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HELP | bantu | RRegularly | 2 |
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CLIMB | panjat | NNever | 2 |
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JUMP | lompat | NNever | 1 |
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APPEAR | nongol | NNever | 1 |
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WASH | cuci | NNever | 2 |
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TOUCH | pegang | NNever | 2 |
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BURN (tr) | bakar | RRegularly | 2 |
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COOK | masak | RRegularly | 2 |
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DIG | gali | RRegularly | 2 |
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GRIND | giling | RRegularly | 2 |
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HEAR | dengar | NNever | 2 |
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HUG | peluk | NNever | 2 |
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LAUGH | ketawa | NNever | 1 |
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MAKE | bikin | NNever | 2 |
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PEEL | kupas | NNever | 2 |
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PUSH | dorong | RRegularly | 2 |
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GET | terima | RRegularly | 2 |
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SHAVE (a body part/person) | cukur | RRegularly | 2 |
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TAKE | ambil | RRegularly | 3 |
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TEACH | ajar | NNever | 2 |
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THINK | pikir | RRegularly | 1 |
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BOIL | mendidih | NNever | 1 |
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CLIMB | naik | NNever | 2 |
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MEET | temu | NNever | 2 |
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KILL | matiin | NNever | 2 |
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FRIGHTEN | takutin | NNever | 2 |
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DIE | tinggal (2) | NNever | 1 |
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