Logo_valpal_100
  • Language contributions 
    • All languages
    • Ainu
    • Balinese
    • Bezhta
    • Bora
    • Chintang
    • Eastern Armenian
    • Emai
    • English
    • Even
    • Evenki
    • German
    • Hokkaido Japanese
    • Hoocąk
    • Icelandic
    • Italian
    • Jakarta Indonesian
    • Jaminjung
    • Japanese (standard)
    • Ket
    • Korean
    • Mandarin Chinese
    • Mandinka
    • Mapudungun
    • Mitsukaido Japanese
    • Modern Standard Arabic
    • Nen
    • Nǀǀng
    • Ojibwe
    • Russian
    • Sliammon
    • Sri Lanka Malay
    • Xârâcùù
    • Yaqui
    • Yorùbá
    • Yucatec Maya
    • Zenzontepec Chatino
  • Verb meanings 
      Show all Verb meanings or select one of the 80 core meanings:
    • ASK FOR
    • BE A HUNTER
    • BEAT
    • BE DRY
    • BE HUNGRY
    • BE SAD
    • BLINK
    • BOIL
    • BREAK
    • BRING
    • BUILD
    • BURN
    • CARRY
    • CLIMB
    • COOK
    • COUGH
    • COVER
    • CUT
    • DIE
    • DIG
    • DRESS
    • EAT
    • FEAR
    • FEEL COLD
    • FEEL PAIN
    • FILL
    • FOLLOW
    • FRIGHTEN
    • GIVE
    • GO
    • GRIND
    • HEAR
    • HELP
    • HIDE
    • HIT
    • HUG
    • JUMP
    • KILL
    • KNOW
    • LAUGH
    • LEAVE
    • LIKE
    • LIVE
    • LOAD
    • LOOK AT
    • MEET
    • NAME
    • PEEL
    • PLAY
    • POUR
    • PUSH
    • PUT
    • RAIN
    • ROLL
    • RUN
    • SAY
    • SCREAM
    • SEARCH FOR
    • SEE
    • SEND
    • SHAVE (a body part/person)
    • SHOUT AT
    • SHOW
    • SING
    • SINK
    • SIT
    • SIT DOWN
    • SMELL
    • STEAL
    • TAKE
    • TALK
    • TEACH
    • TEAR
    • TELL
    • THINK
    • THROW
    • TIE
    • TOUCH
    • WASH
    • WIPE
  • All Coding frames
  • Microroles
  • About 
    • Project description
    • Database manual
    • Credits
    • Contact
    • Imprint
    • Browser Support
  • Export 
    • Data set for Italian (zipped TSV files)
    • Data set for all languages (zipped TSV files)
    • Data set for all languages (zipped SQLite3 file)
  • Italian
  • Verb forms 
      Show all 93 Verb forms or choose by Verb meaning (80 core meanings shown):
    • ASK FOR chiedere
    • BE A HUNTER no verbal counterpart
    • BEAT colpire
    • BE DRY essere arido
    • BE HUNGRY avere fame, essere affamato
    • BE SAD essere triste
    • BLINK sbattere le palpebre
    • BOIL (no counterpart)
    • BREAK rompere
    • BRING portare
    • BUILD costruire
    • BURN (no counterpart)
    • CARRY trasportare
    • CLIMB scalare
    • COOK cuocere
    • COUGH tossire
    • COVER coprire
    • CUT tagliare
    • DIE morire
    • DIG dissotterrare
    • DRESS vestire
    • EAT mangiare
    • FEAR temere
    • FEEL COLD avere freddo, sentire freddo
    • FEEL PAIN avere dolore, sentire dolore
    • FILL riempire
    • FOLLOW seguire
    • FRIGHTEN spaventare
    • GIVE dare
    • GO andare
    • GRIND macinare
    • HEAR sentire, udire
    • HELP aiutare
    • HIDE nascondere
    • HIT urtare
    • HUG abbracciare
    • JUMP saltare
    • KILL uccidere
    • KNOW conoscere
    • LAUGH ridere
    • LEAVE lasciare, partire
    • LIKE piacere
    • LIVE abitare
    • LOAD caricare
    • LOOK AT guardare
    • MEET incontrare
    • NAME chiamare
    • PEEL sbucciare
    • PLAY giocare
    • POUR versare
    • PUSH spingere
    • PUT mettere
    • RAIN piovere
    • ROLL (no counterpart)
    • RUN correre
    • SAY dire
    • SCREAM urlare
    • SEARCH FOR cercare
    • SEE vedere
    • SEND inviare
    • SHAVE (a body part/person) radere
    • SHOUT AT sgridare
    • SHOW mostrare
    • SING cantare
    • SINK (no counterpart)
    • SIT sedere
    • SIT DOWN sedersi
    • SMELL odorare
    • STEAL rubare
    • TAKE prendere
    • TALK parlare
    • TEACH insegnare
    • TEAR strappare
    • TELL raccontare
    • THINK pensare
    • THROW lanciare
    • TIE legare
    • TOUCH toccare
    • WASH lavare
    • WIPE pulire
  • Coding frames
  • Coding sets
  • Alternations
  • Examples

Derived Coding frame

1/3 > siV'.subj[1/3] > 2
# Coding set Argument type
1 V.subj
2 Ø
3 V.subj
From Basic Coding frames via
1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (a+3)
Indirect Reciprocal Reflexive
1 > V.subj[1] > 2 (da+3)
Indirect Reciprocal Reflexive

Verb forms occurring regularly in Alternations
with this derived Coding frame

Verb form Verb meaning Microrole 1 Microrole 2 Microrole 3
radere SHAVE (a body part/person) shaver (of body part) shaved body part shaved person
chiedere ASK FOR asker requested thing askee
raccontare TELL teller told content tellee
dire SAY sayer said content saying addressee
prendere TAKE taker taken thing taking source
strappare TEAR tearer torn thing tearing source
nascondere HIDE hider hidden thing hiding affectee
mostrare SHOW shower shown thing showing addressee
dare GIVE giver gift giving recipient
inviare SEND sender sent thing sending recipient
insegnare TEACH teacher taught content teachee
portare BRING bringer brought thing bringing recipient
Logo_minerva     Cc-by
Valency Patterns Leipzig online database is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley
and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.