Indirect/Dative Reflexive C
Description
The use of the reflexive pronoun si with (di)transitive verbs. Si is an argument of the verb, coreferent with the agentive A subject, denoting either the Goal/Beneficiary of the verbal activity or Possession in its canonical realizations. In its non-canonical realizations, si is not an argument of the verb, but denotes the degree of involvement/participation of the subject in the verbal activity (so-called Benefactive/Ethic Dative), frequently used in informal registers (Cennamo 2011c and references therein).
Verb meaning | Verb form | Occurs | arg_count | Basic Coding frame | Derived Coding frame | arg_count_derived | example |
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EAT | mangiare | RRegularly | 2 |
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ASSASSINATE | assassinare | NNever | 3 |
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BREAK | rompere | NNever | 3 |
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FEAR | temere | NNever | 2 |
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SEE | vedere | RRegularly | 2 |
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FRIGHTEN | spaventare | NNever | 2 |
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LIKE | piacere | RRegularly | 2 |
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BUILD | costruire | RRegularly | 3 |
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KILL | uccidere | NNever | 3 |
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CUT | tagliare | RRegularly | 3 |
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LOAD | caricare | RRegularly | 3 |
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ROLL (tr) | rotolare | NNever | 2 |
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SINK (tr) | affondare | NNever | 3 |
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BURN (tr) | bruciare | MMarginally | 3 |
(50) tu you brucia-v-i burn-IMPF-2SG tutt-a all-F.SG quell-a that-F.SG cartacci-a waste_paper-F.SG ‘You were burning all that waste paper.’ |
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HUG | abbracciare | MMarginally | 2 |
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SMELL | odorare | RRegularly | 2 |
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KNOW | conoscere | NNever | 2 |
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THINK | pensare | NNever | 2 |
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SEARCH FOR | cercare | RRegularly | 2 |
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WASH | lavare | RRegularly | 2 |
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DRESS | vestire | NNever | 2 |
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SHAVE (a body part/person) | radere | RRegularly | 3 |
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HELP | aiutare | NNever | 2 |
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FOLLOW | seguire | NNever | 2 |
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MEET | incontrare | NNever | 2 |
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TALK | parlare | RRegularly | 3 |
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ASK FOR | chiedere | NNever | 3 |
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SHOUT AT | sgridare | NNever | 2 |
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TELL | raccontare | NNever | 3 |
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SAY | dire | RRegularly | 3 |
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NAME | chiamare | NNever | 3 |
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TOUCH | toccare | RRegularly | 3 |
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TAKE | prendere | RRegularly | 3 |
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TEAR | strappare | RRegularly | 3 |
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PEEL | sbucciare | RRegularly | 2 |
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HIDE | nascondere | RRegularly | 3 |
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SHOW | mostrare | NNever | 3 |
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GIVE | dare | RRegularly | 3 |
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SEND | inviare | NNever | 3 |
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CARRY | trasportare | RRegularly | 3 |
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TIE | legare | RRegularly | 4 |
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PUT | mettere | RRegularly | 3 |
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POUR | versare | RRegularly | 3 |
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COVER | coprire | RRegularly | 3 |
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FILL | riempire | RRegularly | 3 |
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COUGH | tossire | NNever | 1 |
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CLIMB | scalare | NNever | 2 |
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RUN | correre | NNever | 1 |
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SIT | sedere | NNever | 2 |
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SIT DOWN | sedersi | NNever | 2 |
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JUMP | saltare | NNever | 1 |
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SING | cantare | RRegularly | 1 |
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GO | andare | NNever | 2 |
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LEAVE | partire | NNever | 3 |
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LEAVE | lasciare | NNever | 2 |
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LIVE | abitare | NNever | 2 |
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LAUGH | ridere | NNever | 2 |
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SCREAM | urlare | NNever | 1 |
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HEAR | sentire | RRegularly | 2 |
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FEEL PAIN | sentire dolore | NNever | 2 |
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FEEL COLD | sentire freddo | NNever | 2 |
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FEEL COLD | avere freddo | NNever | 2 |
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FEEL PAIN | avere dolore | NNever | 2 |
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DIE | morire | NNever | 1 |
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BE SAD | essere triste | NNever | 1 |
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BE HUNGRY | avere fame | NNever | 1 |
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BE HUNGRY | essere affamato | NNever | 1 |
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BE DRY | essere arido | NNever | 1 |
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RAIN | piovere | NNever | 0 |
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BE A HUNTER | no verbal counterpart | NNever | 0 | ||||
BEAT | colpire | RRegularly | 3 |
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HIT | urtare | NNever | 3 |
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THROW | lanciare | NNever | 3 |
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WANT | volere | NNever | 2 |
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GET | ricevere | NNever | 3 |
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FALL | cadere | NNever | 1 |
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CRY | piangere | NNever | 1 |
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BE ILL | essere malato | NNever | 1 |
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APPEAR | apparire | NNever | 1 |
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DIG | dissotterrare | RRegularly | 2 |
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PLAY | giocare | NNever | 2 |
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BOIL (tr) | bollire | RRegularly | 2 |
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TEACH | insegnare | NNever | 3 |
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PUSH | spingere | RRegularly | 3 |
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MAKE | fare | RRegularly | 3 |
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CLEAN | pulire | RRegularly | 3 |
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GRIND | macinare | RRegularly | 3 |
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BRING | portare | RRegularly | 3 |
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STEAL | rubare | RRegularly | 4 |
(694) il ART.DEF.M.SG ladr-o thief-M.SG rub-ò steal-PST.3SG i ART.DEF.M.PL gioiell-i jewel-M.PL a-lla to-ART.DEF.F.SG signor-a lady-F.SG ‘The thief stole the jewels from the lady.’ |
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BLINK | sbattere le palpebre | NNever | 1 |
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COOK | cuocere | RRegularly | 2 |
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LOOK AT | guardare | RRegularly | 2 |
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HEAR | udire | NNever | 2 |
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