Indirect Reciprocal Reflexive C
Description
A pattern where the verb is (di)transitive and the A arguments and the recipient/benefactive argument act on each other and are both Benefactive of the verbal activity. In its non-canonical realizations A may be inanimate. In this pattern, reciprocity is often overtly expressed by means of the adverbials a vicenda, reciprocamente 'reciprocally' and by phrases such as l'un l'altro 'each other', which disambiguate the reflexive from the reciprocal interpretations (Cennamo 2011c and references therein).
Verb meaning | Verb form | Occurs | arg_count | Basic Coding frame | Derived Coding frame | arg_count_derived | example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EAT | mangiare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SEE | vedere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
HUG | abbracciare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
LOOK AT | guardare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SMELL | odorare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FEAR | temere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FRIGHTEN | spaventare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
LIKE | piacere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
KNOW | conoscere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
THINK | pensare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SEARCH FOR | cercare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
WASH | lavare | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
DRESS | vestire | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SHAVE (a body part/person) | radere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
HELP | aiutare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FOLLOW | seguire | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
MEET | incontrare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
TALK | parlare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
ASK FOR | chiedere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
SHOUT AT | sgridare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
TELL | raccontare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
(205) gli ART.DEF.M.PL anzian-i old_man-M.PL si REFL sede-va-no sit-IMPF-3PL introno around a-l to-ART.DEF.M.SG fuoc-o fire-M.SG e and si REFL racconta-va-no tell-IMPF-3SG stori-e story-F.PL ‘The old men used to sit around the fire and tell each other stories.’ |
3 | true |
SAY | dire | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
NAME | chiamare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
BUILD | costruire | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
BREAK | rompere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
KILL | uccidere | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
TOUCH | toccare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
CUT | tagliare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TAKE | prendere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
TEAR | strappare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
PEEL | sbucciare | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
HIDE | nascondere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
SHOW | mostrare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
GIVE | dare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
SEND | inviare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
CARRY | trasportare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
TIE | legare | RRegularly | 4 |
|
|||
PUT | mettere | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
POUR | versare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
COVER | coprire | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
FILL | riempire | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
LOAD | caricare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
COUGH | tossire | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
CLIMB | scalare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
RUN | correre | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
SIT | sedere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
JUMP | saltare | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
SING | cantare | RRegularly | 1 |
|
|||
GO | andare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
LEAVE | partire | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
LIVE | abitare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
LAUGH | ridere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SCREAM | urlare | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
FEEL PAIN | sentire dolore | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FEEL COLD | sentire freddo | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FEEL COLD | avere freddo | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
FEEL PAIN | avere dolore | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
DIE | morire | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
PLAY | giocare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
BE SAD | essere triste | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BE HUNGRY | avere fame | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BE HUNGRY | essere affamato | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
ROLL (tr) | rotolare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
SINK (tr) | affondare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
BURN (tr) | bruciare | NNever | 3 |
(50) tu you brucia-v-i burn-IMPF-2SG tutt-a all-F.SG quell-a that-F.SG cartacci-a waste_paper-F.SG ‘You were burning all that waste paper.’ |
|||
BE DRY | essere arido | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
RAIN | piovere | NNever | 0 |
|
|||
BE A HUNTER | no verbal counterpart | NNever | 0 | ||||
ASSASSINATE | assassinare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
BEAT | colpire | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
HIT | urtare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
THROW | lanciare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
WANT | volere | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
GET | ricevere | MMarginally | 3 |
|
|||
FALL | cadere | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
CRY | piangere | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BE ILL | essere malato | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
APPEAR | apparire | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
BOIL (tr) | bollire | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
TEACH | insegnare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
PUSH | spingere | –No data | 3 |
|
|||
SIT DOWN | sedersi | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
LEAVE | lasciare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
HEAR | sentire | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
MAKE | fare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
4 | true |
COOK | cuocere | RRegularly | 2 |
|
|
3 | true |
CLEAN | pulire | MMarginally | 3 |
|
|||
GRIND | macinare | NNever | 3 |
|
|||
BRING | portare | RRegularly | 3 |
|
|
3 | true |
STEAL | rubare | RRegularly | 4 |
(694) il ART.DEF.M.SG ladr-o thief-M.SG rub-ò steal-PST.3SG i ART.DEF.M.PL gioiell-i jewel-M.PL a-lla to-ART.DEF.F.SG signor-a lady-F.SG ‘The thief stole the jewels from the lady.’ |
(699) i ART.DEF.M.PL bambin-i child-M.PL si REFL ruba-no steal-PRS.3PL la ART.DEF.F.SG merend-a snack-F.SG ‘Children steal each other’s snacks.’ |
4 | true |
BLINK | sbattere le palpebre | NNever | 1 |
|
|||
DIG | dissotterrare | NNever | 2 |
|
|||
HEAR | udire | NNever | 2 |
|