Basic Coding frame

#	Coding set	Argument type
1	act.V	X

Derived Coding frames	via
2 1 und[1].act[2].V'caus	Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii) Possessive reflexive causative (karagi)
1 3 und[3].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)
1 4 und[4].act[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)
1/3 act[1/3].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)
1 LOC5 und[5].act[1].V'loc	Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha) Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho)
2/1 act[2/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)

Verb forms with this basic Coding frame

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.