Basic Coding frame

#	Coding set	Argument type
1	act.V	A
2	obj:und.V	P

Derived Coding frames	via
6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii)
1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)
1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)
2 und[2].V're	Resultative alternation
1 act[1].V'	Detransitive / slot filler (wa-)
2 und[2].V'RDP	Facilitative alternation
1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)
1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho) Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha)
6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)

Verb forms with this basic Coding frame

Verb form	Verb meaning	Microrole 1	Microrole 2
haruką	COVER	coverer	covered thing
mąąnų	STEAL	stealer	stolen thing
nųųxąwą	HIDE	hider	hidden thing
hiki'o	TOUCH	toucher	touchee
t'ee hii	KILL	killer	killee
tuuc hii	COOK	cooker	cooked food
rugas	TEAR	tearer	torn thing
waža	WIPE	wiper	wiping surface
mąącgis	CUT	cutter	cut thing
horak	TELL	teller	told content
taa	ASK FOR	asker	requested thing
hokit'e	TALK	talker	talked to person
hiperes	KNOW	knower	known thing/person
haja	SEE	seeer	seen entity
gicop	GRIND	grinder	ground thing
ruxoro	PEEL	peeler	peeled object
k'ee	DIG	digger	dug hole/ground
ruus	TAKE	taker	taken thing
horoǧoc	LOOK AT	looker	looked at entity
nąąkewe	FEAR	fearer	fear stimulus
gipį	LIKE	liker	liked entity
hikipa	MEET	meeter	met person
ruxe	FOLLOW	follower	followee
gijire	HELP	helper	helpee
nąąt'ųp	HUG	hugger	huggee
wewį	THINK	thinker	thought content
ruuc	EAT	eater	eaten food
harucap	GET	receiver	received thing
ruža	WASH	washer	washed entity
hoti	CLIMB	climber	climbing goal
nąąwą	SING	singer	song
rusgic	TIE	tier	tied thing
nąąǧire hii	FRIGHTEN	frightener	frightenee
nąąxgų	HEAR	hearer	heard sound
roogų	WANT	wanter	wanted thing
ųų	BUILD	builder	built thing
ųų	MAKE	maker	made thing
gišiš	BREAK	breaker	broken thing
waha	SHOW	shower	shown thing
hapa	HIT	hitter	hittee
hojį	BEAT	beater	beatee
hanį jii	BRING	bringer	brought thing
mąąxjuk	GRIND	grinder	ground thing
horupąną	SMELL	smeller	smelled entity

			*Valency Patterns Leipzig online database* is edited by Hartmann, Iren & Haspelmath, Martin & Taylor, Bradley and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.