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Verb meanings
Show all Verb meanings
or select one of the 80 core meanings:
ASK FOR
BE A HUNTER
BEAT
BE DRY
BE HUNGRY
BE SAD
BLINK
BOIL
BREAK
BRING
BUILD
BURN
CARRY
CLIMB
COOK
COUGH
COVER
CUT
DIE
DIG
DRESS
EAT
FEAR
FEEL COLD
FEEL PAIN
FILL
FOLLOW
FRIGHTEN
GIVE
GO
GRIND
HEAR
HELP
HIDE
HIT
HUG
JUMP
KILL
KNOW
LAUGH
LEAVE
LIKE
LIVE
LOAD
LOOK AT
MEET
NAME
PEEL
PLAY
POUR
PUSH
PUT
RAIN
ROLL
RUN
SAY
SCREAM
SEARCH FOR
SEE
SEND
SHAVE (a body part/person)
SHOUT AT
SHOW
SING
SINK
SIT
SIT DOWN
SMELL
STEAL
TAKE
TALK
TEACH
TEAR
TELL
THINK
THROW
TIE
TOUCH
WASH
WIPE
All Coding frames
Microroles
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Data set for Hoocąk
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(zipped SQLite3 file)
Hoocąk
Verb forms
Show all 89 Verb forms
or choose by Verb meaning (80 core meanings shown):
ASK FOR
taa
BE A HUNTER
no verbal counterpart
BEAT
hirojį, hojį
BE DRY
wuus
BE HUNGRY
tookewehi
BE SAD
horuš'ak
BLINK
hišjasu(ra) gip'i(p'i)s
BOIL
xere
BREAK
gišiš
BRING
hanį jii
BUILD
no direct counterpart, ųų
BURN
taa'e
CARRY
ru'ą
CLIMB
hoti
COOK
tuuc hii
COUGH
hooxiwi
COVER
haruką
CUT
mąącgis
DIE
t'ee
DIG
k'ee
DRESS
no direct counterpart
EAT
ruuc
FEAR
nąąkewe
FEEL COLD
taasak
FEEL PAIN
teek
FILL
hoixjį hii
FOLLOW
ruxe
FRIGHTEN
nąąǧire hii
GIVE
hok'ų
GO
no direct counterpart
GRIND
gicop, mąąxjuk
HEAR
nąąxgų
HELP
gijire
HIDE
nųųxąwą
HIT
hapa
HUG
nąąt'ųp
JUMP
t'ąą(t'ą)p
KILL
t'ee hii
KNOW
hiperes
LAUGH
hikša
LEAVE
no direct counterpart
LIKE
gipį
LIVE
cii
LOAD
hožu
LOOK AT
horoǧoc
MEET
hikipa
NAME
hige
PEEL
ruxoro
PLAY
šgaac
POUR
waxų
PUSH
hawają
PUT
hožu
RAIN
nįįžu
ROLL
howaną(ną)
RUN
nųųwąk
SAY
ee
SCREAM
iijanįk
SEARCH FOR
honį
SEE
haja
SEND
no direct counterpart
SHAVE (a body part/person)
(no counterpart)
SHOUT AT
wąą (rehii)
SHOW
waha
SING
nąąwą
SINK
hasaware
SIT
mįįnak
SIT DOWN
mįįnak
SMELL
horupąną
STEAL
mąąnų
TAKE
ruus
TALK
hokit'e
TEACH
gigųs
TEAR
rugas
TELL
horak
THINK
wewį
THROW
hirojį, ųųreehi
TIE
rusgic
TOUCH
hiki'o
WASH
ruža
WIPE
waža
Coding frames
Coding sets
Alternations
Examples
Basic Coding frame
1
2
und
[
2
]
.act
[
1
]
.
V
#
Coding set
Argument type
1
act.V
A
2
obj:und.V
P
Derived Coding frames
via
6
1
2
und
[
2
]
.und
[
1
]
.act
[
6
]
.
V'
caus
Possessive reflexive causative (
karagi
)
Permissive causative (
gigi
)
Coercive/default causative (
hii
)
1
2
4
und
[
4
]
.und
[
2
]
.act
[
1
]
.
V'
ben
Benefactive/possession of U (+
gi
)
1
2
5
und
[
5
]
.und
[
2
]
.act
[
1
]
.
V'
inst
Instrumental applicative (+
hi
)
2
und
[
2
]
.
V'
re
Resultative alternation
1
act
[
1
]
.
V'
Detransitive / slot filler (
wa-
)
2
und
[
2
]
.
V'
RDP
Facilitative alternation
1
/
2
act
[
1
/
2
]
.
V'
rfl/rcp
Reciprocal (+
kiki
)
Reflexive (+
kii
)
1
2
(LOC)
3
und
[
3
]
.und
[
2
]
.act
[
1
]
.
V'
loc
Locative applicative I (inessive) (+
ho
)
Locative applicative II (superessive) (+
ha
)
6
/
1
2
und
[
2
]
.act
[
6
/
1
]
.
V'
caus
Reflexive causative (
kįį
)
Verb forms with this basic Coding frame
Verb form
Verb meaning
Microrole 1
Microrole 2
haruką
COVER
coverer
covered thing
mąąnų
STEAL
stealer
stolen thing
nųųxąwą
HIDE
hider
hidden thing
hiki'o
TOUCH
toucher
touchee
t'ee hii
KILL
killer
killee
tuuc hii
COOK
cooker
cooked food
rugas
TEAR
tearer
torn thing
waža
WIPE
wiper
wiping surface
mąącgis
CUT
cutter
cut thing
horak
TELL
teller
told content
taa
ASK FOR
asker
requested thing
hokit'e
TALK
talker
talked to person
hiperes
KNOW
knower
known thing/person
haja
SEE
seeer
seen entity
gicop
GRIND
grinder
ground thing
ruxoro
PEEL
peeler
peeled object
k'ee
DIG
digger
dug hole/ground
ruus
TAKE
taker
taken thing
horoǧoc
LOOK AT
looker
looked at entity
nąąkewe
FEAR
fearer
fear stimulus
gipį
LIKE
liker
liked entity
hikipa
MEET
meeter
met person
ruxe
FOLLOW
follower
followee
gijire
HELP
helper
helpee
nąąt'ųp
HUG
hugger
huggee
wewį
THINK
thinker
thought content
ruuc
EAT
eater
eaten food
harucap
GET
receiver
received thing
ruža
WASH
washer
washed entity
hoti
CLIMB
climber
climbing goal
nąąwą
SING
singer
song
rusgic
TIE
tier
tied thing
nąąǧire hii
FRIGHTEN
frightener
frightenee
nąąxgų
HEAR
hearer
heard sound
roogų
WANT
wanter
wanted thing
ųų
BUILD
builder
built thing
ųų
MAKE
maker
made thing
gišiš
BREAK
breaker
broken thing
waha
SHOW
shower
shown thing
hapa
HIT
hitter
hittee
hojį
BEAT
beater
beatee
hanį jii
BRING
bringer
brought thing
mąąxjuk
GRIND
grinder
ground thing
horupąną
SMELL
smeller
smelled entity